A Comparative Educational Study of the Introduction of Western Higher Education and the Formation of New Elite Stratum.

今年最大的进步是，我们可以从国外的图书馆和机构那里获得研究的第一手材料，并利用它们进行研究。(去年我们情不自禁地依赖于第二种材料。因为搜索有必要资料的图书馆或机构花了很长时间。)在对这些资料进行分析的基础上，我们考察了英国占领时期埃及近代教育制度的状况。我们将英国占领时期分为两个时期，早期为1882-1906年，由英国总领事克罗默勋爵指导，后期为1906-1914年，分析了这两个时期埃及近代教育的发展或停滞与英国当局的教育政策和埃及民族主义的关系。对于早期时期，我们着重分析了我们对限制、收费、制度化和英国化的关注，并将结果发表在《福冈县立大学学报》第4卷上，题为《英国殖民统治下的埃及现代教育研究(1)》，第一，关于英国占领的后期，我们跟踪了萨阿德·扎格鲁就任教育部长后登沙威暴乱带来的变化过程，并对其进行了分析，特别是对埃及现代教育的扩张和阿拉伯化(埃及化)的关注。关于这一结果，我们在《福冈县立大学学报》第4卷第2期上发表了《英国殖民统治下的埃及近代教育研究(2)》，并在日本比较教育学术会议(第31届广岛会议)上以《近代教育的引入与精英阶层的转型》为题介绍了19世纪埃及发生的变化。

The biggest progress of this year is that we could have gotten the first hand materials for the study from the foreign Libraris and Institutions and proceeded with our study using them. (Last year we couldn't help relying on the second materials. Because it took long time to search for libraries or institutions which have necessary materials.) Basing on the analysis of these materials, we studies the condition of modern educational system in Egypt under the British occupation. We devided the term of the British occupation into two periods, the early period, 1882-1906 guided by the Biritish Consul-General, Lord Cromer, and the later period, 1906-1914 and analyzed how the modern education in Egypt developed or stagnated in these periods in relation to the educational policies of the British authority and Egyptian nationalism.In regard with the early period we analyzed it focussing our concern on limitation, charging, institutionalization, and Anglicanization and published the result as "The Study of Modern Education in Egypt under British Colonial Rule (1) ", in Journal of Fukuoka Prefectural University, Vol.4, No.1.As to the later period of British occupation, we followed the process of change after the installation of Saad Zaglul to the Minister of Education which the Denshawiriot brought about and analyzed it paying attention especially on expansion and Arabization (Egyptianization) of Egyptian modern education. About its result we published as "The Study of Modern Education in Egypt under British Colonial Rule (2) ", in Journal of Fukuoka Prefectural University, Vol.4, No.2.and also presented the outline of changes which happened in 19th century Egypt in the title "The Introduction of Modern Education and the Transformation of the Elite Stratum" at the academic meeting of Japan Comparative Education (31st at Hirosima).