A Forty Years Fixed Point Observation at the Northeast Thai Village : The Case Study of Don Daeng/Don Charoen Villages

在泰国东北部的Don Daeng/ Don Charoen村实现了自然科学与社会科学的整合研究，这是我们研究的一个重要成果。自然科学研究的是由水田、旱田和园地组成的农民农业，社会科学研究的是以社会学为重点的住户普查。利用GIS对农业特别是农用地与农户的综合认识进行综合研究。更重要的是，对泰国东北地区40年来社区村社社会的变迁过程进行了梳理。人们在许多要点上抓住了变化，尽管所有的变化都没有被积极地抓住，因为40年前的所有数据都没有收集到。但20年后的变化可以被准确地捕捉到，因为20年前的数据收集得相对较好。可以理解的是每年的生产都发生了巨大的变化无论是水稻种植还是在雨养农业下的菜园的田间工作。而且，乡村社会也将经历一个非常剧烈的变化。从自给自足的生活到非农业与农业相结合的“二业”农民的生活发生了变化。它有孔敬市郊区农村的样子。因此，自然和社会研究都发生了巨大的变化。对于这一点，农业和社会都意味着认识到广泛的多样性是重要的。各种农业是在各种社会的基础上认识的，这关系到人民的认识。至于各种具体科目，从现在起将陆续报道。

One of the big results of our research is that the integrated study of natural science and the social science was realized in Don Daeng/ Don Charoen villages, northeast Thailand. The research of natural science is the peasant's agriculture which is consist of paddy field, dry field and garden, and the research of the social science is the household census which is focused as sociology. the integrated study is carried on synthetic understanding by GIS jointed between agriculture, especially agricultural land, and peasant household.One more big result is that the change process of community village society on Northeast Thailand for forty years was made. A change was grasped in many the gist of points though all the changes weren't grasped positively because all the data forty years ago weren't gathered. But a change in twenty years could be caught securely because data twenty years ago were gathered comparatively well.What could be understood is again drastic a change in the production of every year as to both the rice growing and the field work as to the vegetable garden every year under the rain-fed agriculture. And, village society is to experience a very drastic change, too. It changed in the peasant who has a second job which specially combined non-agriculture with agriculture from the life of the self-sufficiency. It has the aspect of the farm village in the suburbs of Khon Kaen city. So, both of them, natural and social research was changed drastically.As for this, both agriculture and society mean that the recognition of the wide diversity is important. The matter that various agriculture is understood based on the various society is connected with the people's understanding. As for the various concrete subjects, it will be reported one after another from now on.