A case study on an interaction between the human and environment in the hunting-gathering society and agricultural society of Sakisima Islands

我们在冲绳发掘了史前的贝壳堆和最初的稻田种植遗址，以调查海洋资源利用的共同性和差异，特别是贝类资源。结果，虽然很明显，双方都有很强的捕食压力，但贝类的种类和栖息地彼此不同，并且有很大的差异-在农业人口的情况下，解决了对妇女和儿童可采集贝类种类的偏差，并明确了最初稻-稻栽培地点的实际情况。与此同时，稻田的全面开发也导致了周边植被的急剧变化。也就是说，它被解释为所谓的人为景观是由农业社会方面实现的。

We excavated the prehistoric shell-mound and the initial rice-paddy cultivation site at Sakisima Islands in Okinawa to investigate both communality and differences of marine resource utilization, especially shellfish resource.As a result, although it became clear about strong predation pressure both sides, the shellfish species and habitat for a gathering differ from each other, and a substantial difference-in the case of agricultural people, the deviation to the shellfish species which a woman or a child can gather is accepted-was solved.In addition, it became clear about the actual condition of the initial rice-paddy cultivation site. Simultaneously, neighboring vegetation changes sharply follows on full-scale development of a paddy field. That is, it is explained that what is called an anthropogenic landscape actualizes by the agricultural society side.