‘Zero Meridian of Literature’? The Nobel Prize for Literature as a Global Benchmark (F02*)

诺贝尔文学奖于1901年首次颁发，是最广为人知的国际文学奖。这个奖项不仅表明了一个全球文学领域的存在，而且我们认为，它在这个领域的构成、巩固和结构方面也发挥了重要作用。这个子项目致力于将诺贝尔文学奖重建为一个文化机构，它将各种异质的、通常是规范性的比较实践捆绑成实践形式，并将它们组织在实践社区中，从而使文学的全球可比性的想法变得有效。

The Nobel Prize in Literature, first awarded in 1901, is the most widely known international literary award. Not only is this award an indication of the existence of a global literary field, but it has also, we assume, played a significant role in the very constitution, consolidation, and structuring of this field. This subproject is dedicated to reconstructing the Nobel Prize in Literature as a cultural institution that bundles a wide range of heterogeneous, usually normative practices of comparing into practice formations and organizes them in communities of practice, allowing the idea of a global comparability of the literary to become effective.