Lesson of the Japanese Industrial Pollution in China

本研究分析了中国的能源和环境问题，中国与全球社会在能源和环境方面的关系，以及中国在这些问题上的政策制定和公众的意见。特别是考虑到日本的经验，媒体和非政府组织的活动被确定为在不久的将来可能在政策制定方面发挥某种作用的实体。并从财政政策和经济政策两方面分析了促进技术转移和扩散的途径，以寻找促进环境产业发展的途径。在此基础上，对中日“联合实施活动”（AIJ）实际项目进行了经济评价。从其结果来看，通过投资国日方和东道国中方谈判估算温室气体减排成本和减排金额的具体规模的各种问题已经显现出来。通过对AIJ项目一种空气污染物（二氧化硫：SO2）的局部减排效果进行货币评估，定量表明了项目经济价值的上升。因此，很明显，同时解决气候变化问题和空气污染问题是有可能的。关键字

This research analyzed the energy and environmental issues in China, relationship between China and global society in terms of energy and environment, and policy formulation in China and opinion of the general public on these issues. Especially, considering the experience in Japan, activities of the media and the Nongovernmental Organization (NGO) were identified as the entity that may have a potential to play a certain role of the policy formulation in near future. Moreover, financial policy and economic policy to enhance the technology transfer and diffusion was analyzed to find a way to promote environmental industry. On top of that, the economic evaluation of the actual Activities Implemented Jointly (AIJ) project between China and Japan has been made. From the results of it, various issues relating to the estimation of the specific size of the GHGs emission reduction cost and amount through negotiation between Japanese side (investment country) and Chinese side (host country) have become apparent. By the monetary valuation of the local emission reduction effect of an air pollutant (Sulfur Dioxide : SO2) of this AIJ Project, it has quantitatively indicated the rise of the project's economic value. Therefore, clearly, there is a possibility to address the climate change issue and air pollution issue simultaneously. KEY WORDS