A study about an environment problem and independence development in remote island and a remote place

本研究立足于偏远岛屿环境问题的现状，以奄美和冲绳为例，提出了社区自主的可持续发展理论。在自然条件脆弱的偏远海岛世界，通过与环境保护社区的关系考察了居民的自主发展意识，在偏远海岛区域经济发展困难、贫富差距扩大的情况下，公共工程项目具有强有力的发展依赖意图。冲绳和奄美的红土问题、地下水污染问题、滩涂问题等，显示了偏远岛屿自然条件的特殊脆弱性。本研究以一个偏远海岛为例，论证了自然生态系统与社区经济的关系。冲绳在公共工程项目和环境保护方面存在问题。依赖于公共工程项目的开发会阻碍地区资源、社区文化的实际利用。本研究分析了一个获得日本村庄之首表彰的偏远岛屿的农村村庄的例子。因此，而不是个人，很明显，已经发送了一个社区的大功率。而且它不是倒闭的原则，而是通过研究市场积极给予高收益。在这一地区，农业公共工程的建设相对于其他偏远岛屿地区来说起步较晚。这是因为它在保持区域资源活力的同时，重视环境保护，区域自主发展将成为居民的能量，居民将制定环境保护法规、环境保护型农业促进法规，分析了环境学习型学校教育和成人教育与区域环境保护的关系。

This study made a theory of sustainable development for community independence in proof of Amami and Okinawa while stepping on the present situation of environment problem in a remote island. In the fragile remote island world of natural condition, we investigated consciousness of independence development of inhabitants by relation with an environmental safeguard community.In difficult of area economy development in a remote island and expansion of rich-poor gap, there is intention of development dependence by a public works project powerfully. The red earth problem in Okinawa and Amami, a groundwater contamination problem, a tideland problem show specialty fragility of natural condition in a remote island. In this study, we made evidence the relation between natural ecosystem and community economy in a remote island. Okinawa showed a problem of public works project and environmental safeguard. The development by public works project dependence will obstruct practical use with area resources, community culture.In this study, we analyzed a farm village example of the remote island which received commendation of top of village in Japan. As a result, instead of individual it became clear to have sent big power to a community. And it is not the principle of closedown and gives high income positively by studying a market. In this area, public works project of agriculture was late that compared to other remote island areas. The reason is because it prizes environmental safeguard while keeping area resources alive.Area independence development will become energy of the inhabitants who will establish the environmental safeguard regulations, environmental safeguard type agriculture promotion regulations.We analyzed environment learning school education and adult education in connection with area environmental safeguard.