The individual’s right to one’s own body in relationships of proximity - Dogmas, discourses, interpretations

这一研究项目将审查在私法管辖的邻近关系中保障身体完整和身体自主权的法律框架。该项目基于这样一个概念，即个人在这种关系中身体完整和自主的权利是在不同阶段发展起来的，而不是在国家与个人之间或不相邻的第三方之间的关系中发展的。婚姻中的性侵犯或亲子关系中对完整性的侵犯都是引发广泛讨论的话题。最近，还提出了关于运动伤害的评估、允许被监护人接受强制治疗或父母有权决定实施性别确认手术或堕胎的问题。该项目旨在揭示塑造并继续塑造近亲关系中身体完整和自主权权利的独特立场的特征。自20世纪初以来的核心法律辩论将被重建并仔细审查，以寻找相似之处和模式。这项研究将以一种特别感兴趣的教条和论点为指导，这些教条和论点被用来解释和合法化亲密关系中的私人身体力量。此外，还将侧重于有助于在亲近关系中享有身体完整和自主权的情况和原因。

This research project will examine the legal framework that guarantees the right to bodily integrity and bodily autonomy in relationships of proximity that are governed by private law. The project is based on the conceptual notion that an individual’s right to bodily integrity and autonomy in such relationships has developed in different stages than in the relationships between the state and the individual or between non-proximate third parties. Sexual assault in marriage or the violation of integrity in the parent-child relationship are subjects that have sparked extensive discussions. More recently, questions have also been raised concerning the assessment of sport injuries, the permissibility of subjecting persons under guardianship to compulsory treatment, or parents’ authority to decide on the performance of gender-affirming operations or abortions.The project aims to make visible the features which shaped and continue to shape the distinct stance on the right to bodily integrity and autonomy in relationships of proximity. The central legal debates since the early 20th century will be reconstructed and scrutinised for similarities and patterns. This examination will be guided by a particular interest in the dogmas and arguments invoked in explaining and legitimising private physical power in relationships of proximity. Additional focus will be placed on the circumstances and reasons that helped the right to bodily integrity and autonomy in relationships of proximity to prevail.