A Study on the Sustainable Preservation of Shirakawa-Go, the Site of WORLD HERITAGE

在礼物县的山村白川古，有许多传统的茅草屋聚集在一起，当地居民的生活与这种世界遗产交织在一起。在植被结构上，次生阔叶林是由多种树种组成的最突出的元素，处于演替后期。住区和稻田植被的物种多样性也较高。由这些景观要素组成的生物群落网络系统，维持了丰富的动植物自然环境。围绕白川古高速公路和隧道的建设吸引了大量游客，远远超过了该地区的容量，并带来了旅游造成的环境污染。这些问题提出了基于文化遗产保护意识成熟的交通需求管理的必要性。虽然过去也有过改造，但现在更多的改造是在居民参与的情况下，受到政策的严格管制。居民们保持着互相帮助更新茅草屋顶的传统。他们依靠其他村庄收集茅草。社区的目标如下：(1)促进居民与游客之间文化交流的旅游，希望居民与游客对“文化遗产”和“绿色旅游”有共同的理解。(2)当地产业和居民日常生活的活力。（三）加朔村传统文化的保护与表彰。在文字遗产的研究项目中，通过ENATSU Miyoshi对该地区罗马人的研究，证实了“fudo”（气候）是创造该地区文化的动力，而“文学”在保护白川古的气候方面发挥着重要作用。gasshohouse不仅是住宅，也是工业遗产。近代以前人们用植物原料制取硝石的技术，反映在煤气房的建造上。少

In Shirakawa-Go, a mountain village in Gift Prefecture, many traditional thatched houses in the Gassho-Style agglomerate, and the life of local residents intertwines with such World Heritage.On the vegetation structure, the secondary broad-leaved forests, the most prominent elements, were composed from diverse tree species and reached the late successional stage. The vegetation in residential area and rice field also had higher species diversity. The natural environment with rich flora and fauna have been maintained by the formation of the biotope network system composed from these landscape elements.The construction of the expressway and the tunnel around Shirakawa-Go have pulled a large number of visitors far more than the capacity of this area and bring environmental pollution caused by tourism. Such problem bring up the necessity of Transport Demand Management based on maturity of consciousness to preserve the cultural heritage.Though Gasshou-Houses were remodeled in the past, new … More remodeling is strictly regulated by policy at present, involving the residents' participation in the decision. Residents maintain the traditional mutual assistance among them for renewal of their thatched roof. They depend on other villages for gathering of thatch.Residents and tourists are requested to hold the understanding on "cultural heritage" and "green tourism" in common, through the community's objectives as follows : (1) Tourism which promotes cultural interchange between residents and tourists.(2) Liveliness in local industries and residents' daily life.(3) Preservation and commendation of Gassho-Village's traditional culture.In the research project on literal heritage, through the examination of a roman on this region by ENATSU Miyoshi, it is confirmed that "fudo"(climate) functions as a momentum in creating the region's culture, and that "literature" plays a significant role in preserving the climate, in this particular case, of Shirakawa-Go.Gassho-House is not only residence but also industrial heritage. People's technique which produced saltpeter from vegetable materials before moderm ages have been reflected in the construction of Gassho-House. Less