Case management for the person with disability and empowernment model

残疾人个案管理是提高残疾人在社区中的自主性、自主性和社会技能的最有效途径之一，但在我国，残疾人住宿机构仍在违背常态化原则而不断增加。另一方面，到2000年底，瑞典的所有住宿机构都已关闭。病案管理是支持和改善社区生活的一个重要概念，以人为本的思想设计病案管理是大有裨益的。美国明尼苏达州参与“个人未来规划”的残疾人通过该项目感受到自信和自尊。要创建赋权模式案例管理，自我倡导和以人为中心的政策都是重要的。在英国，精神障碍者回答了我们的问题，即案例管理不仅是对医疗需求的支持技能，也是对社会生活的支持技能。我们相信，即使在日本，个案管理也有很大的力量去鼓励残疾人士和社区的工作人员。

Case-management for the people with disabilities is one of the most effective way to improve their self-determination, self-advocacy and social skill in the community.However in our country, residential institution for the people with disabilities is still increasing against normalization principle. On the other hand, all residential institution have closed in Sweden by the end of 2000. Case-management is a key concept to support and improve community-based living and it helped a lot if the case-management is designed by person-centered thinking. People with disabilities who is participating "Personal future planning" in Minnesota, USA feel confidence and self-esteem through the program.To create empowerment model case-management, self advocacy and person-centered policy are both important.In England the person with mental disabilities answered to our question that case-management is the support skill not only for medical needs but for the social living. It shows that case-management skill shows how direct care staff meet people with disabilities and communicate with them.We believe even in Japan case-management have much power to encourage both people with disabilities and staff in the community.