Investigation on Maritime Adaptation in Prehistoric Cultures of Sakhalin

在kashkarevagushu遗址的发掘中发现了两个居住坑，并发现了一系列带有原始梳子装饰的陶器。他们的计划显示出接近六边形的形状，类似于鄂霍次克文化。通过与俄罗斯研究人员的讨论，得出了一个共同的观点，即Kashukarevagushu的材料可能属于一个新的文化群体。2 .在库页岛南部，我们在库页岛新石器时代、后绳文时代和苏须亚时代的遗址进行了田野调查。在通奈河右岸发现了库页岛新石器时代的陶器样本，这是令人瞩目的成果之一。这些材料提供了一种可能性，表明与外绳纹族有接触，我们也可以获得显示南部部落与所谓的“萨帕多纳亚10型”中部部落之间通信的材料。此外，我们认为后一种文化占据了自己的区域，并从外绳文的后半期一直延续到须谷，一直延续到东田。所以，从时间顺序的角度来看，文化群体之间的关系越来越明显。根据这些新的数据和想法，假设可能导致从大约基督教时代开始，在萨哈林岛南部的几个世纪，北海道的外绳纹与萨哈林岛之间的联系。新石器时代发生了，不晚于它，在更牢固的文化群体中，与中央萨哈林岛的“Zapadonaya 10文化”建立了关系。通过这些过程，早期鄂霍次克文化的苏苏亚时期逐渐形成。4、宿草时期主要有两种站址类型，一种是北海道圣大草周边沿海地区、安羽湾和库页岛一带；这些遗址位于陡峭的山顶或露台上，另一个广泛分布在库页岛的南部和中部。主要分布在库页岛泻湖的低沙洲上。据估计，它们的物质生活在很大程度上依赖于泻湖或河口的生物资源。根据这一调查结果，可能认为造成这种差异的最重要因素之一是前者与外绳纹族有密切的接触，并积极地向海洋生活延伸，后者与“萨帕多纳亚10文化”有密切的联系，并享受丰富的泻湖和河口产品。少

1,Two Dwelling-pits accompanying series of potteries with original comb-ornaments were found in the excavation in the Kashkarevagushu-site. Their plan show near hexagonal shape resembling to those of the Okhotsk Culture. Through discussion with Russian researchers it resulted in a common idea that Kashukarevagushu materials may probably belong to a new cultural group2,In southern Sakhalin our fieldwork was done at the sites of Sakhalin Neolithic-, epi-Jomon-, Susuya-periods. It is one of remarkable results that a sample of Sakhalin Neolithc pottery was gained from the right bank of Tonnai river. The material gives a possibility to indicate a contact with the epi-Jomon group and also we could obtain materials showing communications between southern group and so-called"Zapadonaya 10 type of Central -group. Farther, we came to have an idea that the latter culture occupy its own area and continued from the later half of epi-Jomon through Susuya to Towada. So, chronological point of view th … More ose relationships among the cultural groups came to be clear.3,Standing on those new data and ideas following hypothesis maybe led that beginning from about Christian age to following several centuries in southern part of Sakhalin a contact between epi-Jomon of Hokkaido and Sakhalin. Neolithic was happened and not so later than it in the firmer cultural group a relationship with"Zapadonaya 10 culture"of Central Sakhalin was established. Through those process Susuya period of the early Okhotsk culture come to formed.4,In Susuya period two site-location type were popular, the one is seen on coastal area of around St.Soya and Aniwa bay of Hokkaido and Sakhalin ; the sites locate on the top of steep hill or terrace projecting to sea and the other is widely distributed in south and central Sakhalin. they occupy mainly on low sand bar of lagoon developing in Sakhalin. Their substantial life were estimated to much depended on bio-resources from lagoon or mouth of river. Basing on results of this fieldwork it maybe possible to view that one of the most important factors to this difference is that the former type group had intimate contact with epi-Jomon group and extended positively to ocean life and the latter group much connected to"Zapadonaya 10 Culture and enjoyed rich products of lagoon and river mouth. Less