Field study for Agro-Engineering Collaborative Mass-Energy Metabolism Model in South East Asia

为了建立东南亚地区生物质利用社会的情景，对印度尼西亚、中国和马来西亚的生物质生产和利用进行了实地调查。[印度尼西亚]与非营利组织Yayasan Dian Desa（YDD，经理：Anton Soedjarwo）、技术评估和应用机构（BPPT）和油棕研究所（PPKS）合作，调查了印度尼西亚每个农产工业未使用的生物质资源的产生和区域物质/能源流。通过政府、私营部门和学术界在研讨会上的讨论（执行研讨会：亚洲的生物质能源和区域发展/恢复，2005.2.18，日仓），明确了建立生物质利用协会的行动方针。[中国]水面养殖、生物质生产与环境净化结合是基于农工协同的物质代谢模式之一。对中国水面栽培进行了实地研究，并对其有效性进行了总结。[马来西亚]与马来西亚博特拉大学合作，在4公顷稻田中测量了土壤肥力和水稻产量的变异。利用GIS系统建立了长期和短期的土地可持续生产管理。根据上述信息，结合欧盟农业环境/能源政策、发展中国家生物质气化发展和日本生物质利用社会发展的讨论，总结出适合东南亚的生物质利用模式。

To develop a scenario for establishment of biomass utilization society in SE Asia region field survey of biomass production and utilization was investigated in Indonesia, China and Malaysia.[Indonesia]Generation of unused biomass resources from each agro-industry and regional material/energy flow in Indonesia were surveyed by collaboration with a NPO : Yayasan Dian Desa(YDD, Manager : Anton Soedjarwo), Agency for the assessment and application of technology(BPPT) and Oil palm research institute(PPKS). Trough a discussion among government, private and academia sectors on a workshop(Executive Workshop : Biomass Energy and Regional Development/Restortion in Asia, 2005.2.18,Yogyakarura), a course of action to establish biomass utilization society was clarified.[China]Water surface cultivation, combination of biomass production and environmental cleanup is one of the material metabolic models based on collaboration between agriculture and engineering. Field study of water surface cultivation in China was carried out and its availability was summarized.[Malaysia]Variability of soil fertility and paddy yield was measured in 4ha paddy field in collaboration with University Putra Malaysia. Long and short term land management for sustained yield was established by using GIS system.Based on the above information and environmental/energy policies for agriculture in EU, development of biomass gasification for developing countries and discussion on development of biomass utilization society in Japan, appropriate biomass utilization model for SE Asia was concluded.