Grammar and Knowledge ---Basic Studies on the Interfaces for German Grammar and cognitive knowledge.

在这项科研经费的帮助下，我们能够开展广泛的研究，旨在找到语法和认知知识之间的接口条件。研究小组由两个小组组成：一个从事语言学理论（伏见，霍伊博，石田，中川）和另一个以知识为基础的调查（福本，荻野，幸田，冈本，茂人）。前者将语法框架扩展到认知知识的整合，后者则为语法理论阐明了各种因素。我们的研究使我们相信至少有三种方法可以捕捉语法理论和认知知识之间的接口：（1）形式语法理论如生成语法应该为认知知识提供适当的位置，这是迄今为止被认为是“例外”的;（2）面向语料库的数据可以以适当的机器可读格式（即XML）得到最好的利用;（3）认知知识应该从语言的历史研究、语言的文化方面、文学作品的解释等多个角度来明确。Hokolan和Fushimi在生成语法方面的贡献福尔斯（1），Ishida的尝试在（2）领域显示了XML分析的可能性;冈本的论文从（3）的观点来处理小品词动词的规则性和不规则性之间的界面，仅举几例。除了个别调查外，我们还举办了两次讲座：2002年，G.Grewendorf教授（法兰克福大学）关于“约束”的讲座; 2003年，U.Sauerland教授（麻省理工学院）关于“协议许可”的讲座。该项目成员的论文发表在许多学术团体的期刊上，更不用说在同样多的会议上阅读了。中川、荻野、福本和冈本得以在德国各地收集研究资料。

With the aid of this scientific research grant, we were able to carry out an extensive research aiming at finding conditions on the interface between grammar and cognitive knowledge. The research team comprises two groups : one engaging in linguistic theories (Fushimi, Hosaka, Ishida, Nakagawa) and the other in knowledge-based investigation (Fukumoto, Ogino, Koda, Okamoto, Shigeto). The first group extended their grammatical framework into the integration of cognitive knowledge, while the latter clarified various factors for the grammatical theory. Our investigation led us to believe that there are at least three ways to capture the interface between grammatical theory and cognitive knowledge ; (1)formal grammatical theory such as generative grammar should offer appropriate slots for cognitive knowledge, which was so far regarded as "exception", (2)corpus-oriented data can best be utilized in an appropriate mashine-readable format, i.e. XML ; (3) cognitive knowlege should be made explicit from various perspectives, such as historical studies of language, cultural aspects of language, interpretation of literal works, etc. Hosaka's and Fushimi's contribution in generative grammar falls within (1) ; Ishida's attempt shows parsing possibility in terms of XML in the field of (2) ; Okamoto's papers are concerned with the interface between regularity and irregularity in treating particle-verbs from the viewpoint of (3), to name just a few. Apart from individual investigation, we hosted two lectures ; Professor G.Grewendorf (University of Frankfurt) on "Binding" in 2002 and U.Sauerland (MIT) on "Agreement Licensing" in 2003. Papers by the members of this project were published in many periodicals of academic societies, not to mention read at equally many conferences. Nakagawa, Ogino, Fukumoto and Okamoto were able to collect research materials in various parts of Germany.