Comparative Study on the Utility of the Contractual Administrative Methods in the Environmental, Land, Economic and Consumers' Laws

首先，关于各种行政合同的划分，一方面是为向行政部门提供各种物质资源而订立的合同(行政合同A类)。另一方面，合同用于实现与公民直接接触的各种行政目标(行政合同B类)。作为B类行政合同的目标，我们计算了各种基础设施的建设和使用、提供公共服务、保护环境等。第二，对于政府合同和私人融资倡议(PFI)，不仅要实现公平和透明，而且要实现私人机构提供的物品或服务的质量。第三，私人融资倡议作为一种合同方法被提出，将从基础设施的设计和建设到基础设施的管理和提供公共服务的整个工程过程留给私人公司。PFI将与公民的接触留给了私营公司的倡议。此外，契约化和市场化在社会救助中具有重要意义。本研究认为，必须建立包括司法救济在内的完整的公民-使用者权利保护制度，同时以私人管理的方式实现有效的管理。

First, concerning the division of various administratives contracts, there is on one hand the contracts which are concluded to provide the Administration with various material resources (Category A of the administrative contracts). There is on the other hand the contracts whiche are utilized to realize various administrative objectives coming into direct contact with the citizens (Category B of the administrative contracts). As the objectives of the administrative contracts in the Category B, we count the construction and the utilisation of various infrastructures, the provision of the public services, the protection of the environment etc.Secondly, for the Government Contracts and the PFI (Private Finance Initiative), it is necessary to realize not only the fairness and the tranparency but also the quality of the things or services which are offered by the private corporations.Thirdly, the PFI is pushed forward as the contractual method to leave to the private corporations the total process of the works from the design and construction of the infrastructure to its management and the provision of the public services. The PFI leave the contact with the citizens to the initiative of the private corporations. Additionally, the contractualisation and the marketisation are significant in the social assistance. This study shows that it is indispensble to make the total system for the protection of the rights of the citizens-users including the juridical relief at the same time to ralize the efficient administration by the private methode of management.