The International Comparative Study for the Development of the Reform of the Educational Administration and Finance through the Public-Private Partnership

在本研究中，我们对英国教育领域的PFI计划的诱导进行了研究，走在了前列。作为成功的案例，我们接手了i)黑池案例，ii)格拉斯哥案例，iii)高地学校案例。在Black Pool案中，Venture Business Corporation(VIDA)承担了学校设备和设施的管理或安排，并成功地实现了高水平的教育。格拉斯哥市议会执行了教育政策--“2002计划”，其中包括对市内所有中学建筑进行重建或更新，并采用PFI计划。通过高地学校的案例研究，我们的研究成员指出，解决学校教职员工和PFI公司之间的冲突是重要的。目前，可以采用PFI计划的是校舍建设和维护。因此，在本研究中，我们对该公司进行了调查，以明确PFI计划适用于学校管理的前沿，结果发现，PFI计划可以很容易地适应学校设备设施、学校餐饮和交通管理的运作。在一般事务和会计、学校图书馆管理和人员培训等方面采用PFI方案是可能的。此外，我们还调查了日本采用的PFI案例，如高等教育学校建筑、公共图书馆(Kuwana City案例)、包括初中和养老院在内的综合机构(京都City案例)、学校餐饮设施(Kawamata City案例)。

In the study, we have researched for the induction of the PFI scheme of the educational field in UK being in the forefront. As the success cases, we took up i) Black Pool case, ii)Glasgow case, iii) High Land School case. In Black Pool Case, Venture Business Corporation (VIDA) undertook the management or arrangement of school equipment and facilities, and succeeded to achieve a high level educational attainment. Glasgow City Council carried out the educational policy -"Project 2002" which included the reconstruction or the renewal of all the middle school building within it adopting PFI scheme at a stretch. Through out the High Land School case study, our research member pointed out that it was important to solve the conflict between the school staff and the PFI company. At present, it is districted to the construction of the school building and maintenance which the PFI scheme can be adopted. So in this study, we carried out the investigation to the company in order to make clear the frontier that the PFI scheme could be adapted to the management of the school, As the result we found out that the PFI scheme could be adapted easily to the operation of the management of the school equipment and facilities, school meal and transportation. There is a possibility of the adoption of the PFI scheme to the general affairs and accounting, the management of school library and the stuff training. Furthermore we investigated such PFI cases adopted in Japan as the construction of the school building of higher education, the public library( Kuwana City case), the multiple institution which included the junior high school and the old-people's home (Kyoto City case), and the facilities for the school meal ( Kawamata Town case).