Empirical stucy on the influence of information technology to the structural change of Japanese economy and Japanese corporate system

20世纪80年代，企业制度和经济制度被认为是日本企业国际竞争力的源泉。然而，在20世纪90年代末泡沫经济破裂后的20世纪90年代，这些企业制度和经济制度被视为日本经济创新的障碍。为什么观点会出现如此剧烈的变化？这是我们开始研究日本经济结构变化及其特征的历史分析以解决这一根本问题的关键所在。在此基础上，对日本的公司制度进行了研究，从公司所处的环境变化、公司制度本身可能发生的变化、公司绩效的评价三个方面对日本公司制度进行了研究。首先，我们对日本公司的绩效进行了分析，并对企业竞争环境…的情况进行了一瞥更多。其次，分析了企业制度本身的变化。这里的公司制是指管理方式、劳资关系、供应商制度、财务制度等。第三，对企业绩效评价的途径、方法和评价的时间跨度进行了探讨和分析，总结出本研究的一些特点。首先，本研究着重分析了日本企业制度的历史发展和企业制度的周边条件。其次，这项研究分析了美国制造业和经济复苏的真实故事。这是因为，这个复苏故事被视为日本企业制度和日本经济革新的典范。第三，通过对日本公司制度和美国公司制度的历史和功能分析的比较研究，提出了日本公司制度和日本经济创新必须解决的一些制度和功能问题。较少

In the 1980s, the corporate system and economic system was recognized of the sources of international competitiveness of Japanese companies. However, in the 1990s, after the burst of Bubble economy in the late 1980s, these corporate system and economic system were seen as barriers of renovation of Japanese economy. Why such a drastic change of view happens to appear? This is the essential point that we started to study the historical analysis about the structural change and its characteristics of Japanese economy to resolve this fundamental problem. Then, we tried to add the approach to it in a broad aspect, as well as focusing on the influence of information technology.We studied the Japanese corporate system from three aspects of environmental change for companies, possible changes of corporate system itself, and evaluation of corporate performance. First, we analyzed the performance of Japanese corporation with the glance at the condition surrounding business competitive environment … More . Second, we analyzed the change of corporate system itself. Here, the corporate system means the management style, industrial relations, supplier system, financial system, and so on. Third, we discussed and analyzed the approach method of the evaluating corporate performance and the time span of the evaluation.In summary, this study has some characteristics. First, this study paid great importance on analysis of historical development of Japanese corporate system and conditions surrounding corporate system. Second, this study analyzed the real story of 'recovery' of American manufacturing industries and economies. It was because that this recovery story was seen as the model of renovation for Japanese corporate system and Japanese economy. Third, we showed some institutional and functional problems that we must resolve in order to renovate the Japanese corporate system and Japanese economy owing to the comparative study between historical and functional analysis of Japanese corporate system and American corporate system. Less