Sociological research on training of female leaders and the cultural creation in agricultural and fishery area

现有研究中的社区权力结构理论主要体现在社区领导者的选拔上。然而，在特别研究女性社区领导者时，需要观察社区中围绕妇女的追随者和现有的主要男性领导者的认知、感受和评价。此外，由于女性正式领导人的绝对数量较少，因此有必要探讨被调查者的价值观和地区历史背景，承认其意义取决于以访谈为中心的定性资料的收集.通过对数据和访谈数据的分析，得出以下结论：（1）农业区：农村妇女参与决策的招聘路径是从组长到农委会，最后到区议员。这引起了长野县的注意， ...更多信息 选择女性社区领导人授权系统或生计推广工作者进入后台。这意味着农村妇女从个人（公民）领域进入公共领域和公共领域并变得清晰的过程。这是创造机制的基础，是地方文化和地方激活的基础。(2)渔业区：在广岛尾道市渔业区，由于渔民合作协会和渔业推广人员之间的有效合作，女性群体的活动稳定。此外，小野町的渔民合作协会的女理事们身处渔业毁灭的内幕，并在当地特产的销售方面发挥了作用。此外，在戈萨，三重，一个年轻女子的领导人与当地显着下降是摸索当地激活。因此，虽然很明显，沿海渔业的新状态正在由渔村妇女开发，但关于与农业地区不同的价值取向，它成为未来的主题。少

The theories of Community Power Structure as existing research shows on the community leader's recruit. However, when studied especially on female community leaders, the cognition, feeling, and evaluation of the follower which surrounds women in communities, and the existing mainly male leader needs to be observed. Therefore the validity of political culture theories can be understood.Moreover, since the female formal leader's absolute number is small, it is necessary to approach an informant's sense of values and the historical background of an area, it is admitted that the meaning was determined by collection of qualitative data centering on interview.2. The result by analysis of data and interview data(1) Agricultural area : The recruitment route by which the farm village woman takes part in decision-making is established from the group leader to the agricultural committee and finally the district assemblyman. This attracted attention from Nagano Prefecture's example of making instr … More uctions for a female community leader authorization system or a livelihood extension worker into a background. It meant the process which positions the farm village woman in the common domain and the public domain from the individual (private citizen) domain, and becomes clear. This makes the basis of the mechanism of creation, of local culture and local activation.(2) Fishery area : The activity of a female group was stable due to the efficient cooperation between a fishermen's cooperative association and a fishery extension worker in the fishery area of Onomichi-shi, Hiroshima. Moreover, the female directors of the fishermen's cooperative association of Ono-cho are in the inside where a fishery goes to ruin, and were putting power into sale of local special products. Furthermore, on Goza, Mie, the leader of a young woman with a local remarkable decline was groping for local activation. Thus, although it became clear that the new state of coastal fishery is being developed by the fishing village woman, about a different value orientation from an agricultural area, it became a future subject. Less