Occupational Therapeutic Study of the Adaptation regarding with Service Dogs

经过两年的研究，制定了职业治疗服务犬的指导原则。利用三维运动分析和测力板对服务犬的活动进行了客观评价。活动的主题是从仰卧位起走、从仰卧位起坐和从坐位起站。最后，讨论了服务犬的接受者和有问题的人与服务犬一起生活的典型案例。（1）本指南是为职业治疗师制定的，他们想知道如何为残疾人适应服务犬。这个过程应该从收集有关接受者职业表现和职业残疾的大量信息开始。然后，当收件人管理狗，有效性和问题的认识。最后，探讨了作业治疗的介入，将作业治疗的评估项目分为环境、个体因素、社会参与、活动、功能和结构五个方面，服务犬活动的目标是帮助体位、移动、转移、手的协调性、前伸、步态、轮椅控制、根据物品的不同需求，绘制出物品匹配图，并对后续处理过程进行了讨论。（2）利用三维运动分析法和测力板法从运动学角度对服务犬进行评价。研究对象为多发性脊柱侧凸患者和类风湿性关节炎患者，通过三维运动分析和测力板数据分析其运动。结果，狗帮助接受者走得更平稳。与狗一起坐起来和站起来的动作比没有狗的动作更有效。（3）服务犬收容者个案研究本研究以服务犬收容者及与犬同居有困难者为例，探讨服务犬收容者的个案研究。

The guideline of the service dogs for occupational therapy was made after studying for two years. The objective evaluation of the service dog activities was carried out by using the 3-D motion analysis and force plates. The themes of activities were walking sitting up form supine position and standing up form sitting position. Finally, the model cases of the recipients and the ones who have problems to live with a service dog were discussed.(1)The guideline was made for occupational therapists who want to know how to adapt service dogs for the disabled.The process should be started from collecting a lot of information about recipients occupational performance and occupational disability. Then when the recipients manage the dogs, the effectiveness and problems were recognized. Finally, the intervention of occupational therapy was discussed.Evaluating items were categorized five like as environment, individually factors, participation to society, activities, functions and structures.The gools of activities with service dogs were helping position, mobility, transfer, coordination of the recipient's hands, reach, gait, control of wheel chair, dressing shopping and so on. The matching map was made by the items for recipient's needs.Follow-up process was discussed.(2)Evaluation of service dogs from the kinematic motions by 3-D motion analysis and force plates.The gate analysis with dogs was studied. The objects were multiple scoliosis case and rheumatoid arthritis case whose motions were analyzed by 3-D motion analysis and data from the force plates. As a result, the dogs assisted the recipients to walk more smoothly. The motion of sitting up and standing up with dogs were more effective than the motions without the dogs.(3)Case studies of the recipients from service dogsThe model cases of the recipients and the ones who have problems to live with dogs were discussed.