An introductory thoretical approach on the developments of applied training science in the GDR

1.关于资料和文献收集1）“体育理论与实践”体育实验室杂志全卷的《精英运动的理论与实践》，2）关于教材，《训练瑞士》（训练科学）”03 The Dog（1994）（运动理论-运动学）”03 The Dog of the Dog（1960）（1978，1984，1987），3）关于研究报告，收集了德国体育大学教材中的典型教材，2.关于训练学术语学的研究2.1.莱比锡训练学的特点之一是术语学的发展。提出“表演前提”、“表演结构”、“表演执行”等术语，以供运动训练者用比赛现场观察表演并加以分析、支持。一般来说，被称为生物力学的基础科学技术术语的生理学和心理学都是这样使用的。2.2.关于训练支持研究，以指定规格的运动员为对象的支持研究强调个案方面。本个案研究被认为是训练科学的一个中心研究模块，它指定了多个主要因素的训练系统作为研究对象。3.未来研究的方向东德体育科学研究系统作为国家措施的一部分。但是，研究的积累受到极大的限制，在最新的研究中，把握线索和全貌。在未来的每个领域的详细数据分析成为必要。

1.About data and documents collection1)"Theorie und Praxis der Leistungssport (theory and practice of elite sport)" of physical education sport laboratory magazine all volume,2)Concerning the textbook, "Trainingswissenschaft (training science)" (1994, 1997, 2003), "Bewegungslehre - Sportmotorik(movement theory - sport kinematics)" (1960, 1976, 1987),"Sportmotorik" (1978, 1984, 1987),3)Concerning the research report, the report of not yet publication of the physical education sport laboratory was collected on the center.4)Concerning the textbook of the German physical education university, typical ones were collected, concerning those after 1970.5)Concerning doctor qualification dissertation, it could collect typical ones every of area.2.About the study on terminology of training science2.1.One of th feature of the Leipziger' training science is the development of terminology. Proposing the terminology of "performance prerequisite" "performance structure" "performance execution" and so on, the Sporttrainer observes the performance with the tournament scene and in order to be able to analyze, supports. Generally, physiology and the psychology which are called fundamental science and technical terms of the bio mechanics are that way used.2.2.About training support research.The support research which designates the player of specification as the object is emphasized the individual case aspect. This individual case study is seriously considered as a central research modulo of the training science which designates the training system of the multi primary factors as the object.3.Directing to future researchEast German sports science research system is suggest as the case as part of national measure. But, accumulation of the research was restricted being enormous, in the latest research, grasps the clue and the entire sketch. In the future the detailed data analysis in each field becomes necessary.