The Historical Review of the Archaeological researches in Colonial Korea

在本研究项目中，笔者以日本考古学家在朝鲜殖民地（1910-194年）的考古研究为研究对象，以两个案例为研究对象。首先，笔者研究了1918年滨田康作和梅原末次在朝鲜殖民地进行的第一次考古研究--松州、高龙和昌龙土墩墓的发掘。我比较了丰田文库收集的梅原的田野笔记、京都大学考古学系收集的图画和照片以及1922年发表的发掘报告。我回顾了他们是如何在1918年挖掘朝鲜墓葬的，并编辑了报告。研究结果表明，1918年的发掘经历不仅对京都大学的发掘风格和报告产生了深远的影响，而且对日本的考古学也产生了深远的影响。其次，研究了由业余考古学家组成的釜山考古学会的学术活动。我查阅了所有报纸（尤其是《釜山日报》）上与釜山爱国会相关的文章。对于结果，我透露了该学会在釜山发现并发掘了无名考古遗址。他们举办了几次专题展览，并试图在釜山建立当地博物馆。我们几乎没有注意到业余考古学家在殖民地朝鲜的研究。但通过研究，笔者得出结论，他们的研究在朝鲜殖民地考古学的发展中占有重要地位。

In this research project, I focused on the two case studies for reviewing the archaeological researches by Japanese archaeologists in Colonial Korea (1910-194).First, I studied how Hamada Kousaku and Umehara Sueji had excavated the mounded tombs at Songju, Koryong and Changnyong in 1918, which were the first researches in Colonial Korea for them. I compared the field notes of Umehara collected by Toyo-Bunko, the drawings and photography collected by the department of archaeology in Kyoto University, and excavation report published in 1922. And I reviewed how they had excavated the Korean tombs in 1918 and edited the report. For the result, I revealed that the experience of the excavation in 1918 had a profound influence not only on the style of the excavation and the report of Kyoto University, but on ones of Japanese archaeology.Secondly, I studied the academic activities of the archaeological society of Pusan (Pusan Koko-kai), which was constituted by the amateur archaeologists. I reviewed the all newspaper (especially Pusan Nippo) articles related to the Pusan Koko-kai. For the result, I revealed that this society discovered and excavated the nameless archaeological sits at Pusan. And they hold the several special exhibitions and tried to establish the local museum at Pusan. We scarcely paid the attention to the studies by the amateur archaeologists in colonial Korea. But through this research, I reached the conclusion that their studies occupied the important place in the development of the archaeological studies in Colonial Korea.