Research on the design and practice of parliamentary reform which aim at activation of a local assembly

本研究调查和分析了地方政府议会以激活为目标所进行的议会改革的设计和实践，并研究了分权时代合适的地方议会的状态。关于活化地方议会的措施，以三重州议会的实践为例，对议会管理的实践进行了系统的、持续的探讨。而关于设计和提案，全国州议长会议系统地处理并向有关组织执行着强有力的要求。此外，新雪谷市、横垣市议会、三重县议会、横须贺市议会等正在制定议会基本条例或会议条例，确立议会自治权的方案备受关注。作为德国州立法机构议会改革的最新例子，2000年莱茵-普法尔茨州的宪法修正案被采纳。居民建议制度作为公民参与市政事务的扩展政策，立法者的提问权和政府的真诚答复义务作为实现议会对行政机关的控制功能的手段，在涉及激活我国地方议会的争论中作为考察材料被提及。

This research investigates and analyzes design and practice of parliamentary reform which the parliaments of local government are tackling aiming at activation, and studies the state of a suitable local assembly to the age of decentralization.About the measure of activation of the local assembly, the practice on parliamentary management is collected by the example of practice of Mie prefectural assembly which is tackling systematically and continuously. And about the design and proposal, the national all-prefectures parliamentary speaker meeting tackles systematically and is performing the powerful request to related organizations. Moreover, by Niseko Town, the Yokkaichi municipal assembly, the Mie prefectural assembly and the Yokosuka municipal assembly, the measure which is going to establish a parliamentary autonomous right attracts attention by enacting a parliamentary basic ordinance or a meeting ordinance.As latest example of the parliamentary reform in the state legislature in Germany, the constitutional amendment of the Rheinland-Pfalz state in 2000 is taken up. The resident suggestion system as an expansion policy of citizens' participation in municipal affairs, and the lawmaker's right of question and the governmental sincere reply duty as the means of achieving the parliamentary control function to the executive organs are mentioned as an examination material in the argument involving activation of the local assembly of our country.