A Research on Relationship between Land Use and Transportation to Reduce the Environmental Burden

本研究的目的在于从城市规划的角度，减少交通领域的环境负担。2003年在宏观层面上研究了土地利用与交通的对应关系，2004年在站点层面上研究了土地利用与交通的关系。在2005年度，国内外的研究成果被系统化。特别是从减少环境负担的角度，系统地评述了如何整合城市土地利用和交通。研究结果的概要如下五点。（1）从宏观上总结土地利用与交通的关系以大都市圈为例，考察了土地利用与交通的相互关系。通过与发达国家城市的比较，阐明了日本城市的现状。（2）微观层次上土地利用与交通的关系总结在交通模拟环境评价中，对区域内土地利用与交通对应关系的方向性进行了研究。（3）国外关于大规模开发的先行地研究的回顾了近年来的法律规制趋势，并从交通的角度考虑了如何正确地控制土地利用。（4）紧凑城市与可持续城市的政治学以鹿儿岛市为研究对象，对本研究中有关可持续城市的各种城市政治学进行了系统的梳理。（5）人口减少社会下的土地利用与交通一体化如何科普老龄化社会等社区结构的变化是未来的前景。

The purpose of this study is to decrease the environmental burden on transportation field in terms of city planning. The correspondence of the land use and transportation has researched at the macro level in 2003, and the relationship between land use and transportation at the site level in 2004. And existing studies at home and overseas were systematized in fiscal 2005. Especially, how to integrate land use and transportation in the cities was systematically reviewed from a viewpoint of the decrease of the environmental burden. The outline on the result of the research is shown in the following five points.(1)Summary of relationship between land use and transportation at the macro level.Interrelation between land use and transportation was examined at the metropolitan area. The current state of the cities in Japan was clarified by comparing the cities in developed countries.(2)Summary of relationship between land use and transportation at the micro level.For environmental assessment by using traffic simulation, the directionality about the correspondence of land use and transportation was examined at the district areas.(3)Review of existing studies in overseas on the leading location of large-scale developmentRecent trend of regulation by the law was reviewed, and how to control land use correctly from a viewpoint of transportation was considered.(4)The politics of Compact City and Sustainable CityKagoshima City was focused as a current analysis, and various urban politics in this study about sustainable city were systematized.(5)The integration of land use and transportation under the society of decreasing populationHow we will cope with the change of community structure such as aging society was referred as the future prospect.