Plan and Practice to Maintenance of Irrigation Tanks Using Participatory Planning Method

研究了灌溉水池维护中的公众参与，为灌溉水池的持续维护开辟了道路。研究的区域是香川县的武雷町的宫秋田区。我们明确了以下几点：1）那些不知道水库改造项目正在实施的人，对利用公众参与进行灌溉水箱维护也是被动的。2）项目推进委员会和女性团体分别对灌溉水箱的明智使用进行了废除。3）特别是在女性组的研讨会上，明确了从理解水平2（消除疑问）到理解水平3（意见陈述）的过程。4）在推进研究的过程中，存在以下三点问题。(1)It回答说，约20%的受访者不了解明智使用的想法，虽然水库新闻发送了明智使用的信息，但居民的考虑形成方面存在问题。（2）以水库维护管理问题为主题的研讨会虽然举办了，但由于在明智使用过程中存在问题的反对意见，研讨会失败了。（3）水库消息的传播虽已渗透到当地群众中，但与工程建成后的维护管理意图无关。5）研究上述（1）（2）（3）的问题，在兵库县播磨东部地区和香川县高松市进行了维护控制价值观问卷调查，水库维护组织。有人澄清说，即使没有管理资本，只要能够形成基于区域财产的环境考虑，也可以控制维护。

We studied the public involvement in maintenance of irrigation tanks that to open the way in lasted maintenance. The areas for the research is the Miyakita district of Mure-cho in Kagawa Prefecture. We made clear following things.1)Those who doesn't know reservoir reorganization project is executed, was passive also to the irrigation tanks maintenance using public involvement.2)The project promotion committee and the female group made the wise uses of irrigation tanks to be abolished respectively. finally, both were joint and the final idea was made in the workshop.3)Especially, the process from understanding level 2(doubt cancellation) to understanding level 3(opinion statement) was clarified in the workshop of the female group.4)There was a problem in the following three points while advancing the research.(1)It was answered that the respondent of about 20 percent did not understand for which idea of the wise uses, and there was a problem in the resident's consideration formation though information on the wise uses was sent by the reservoir news.(2)The workshop failed by the dissenting opinion that there was a problem in the process of the wise uses though the workshop where the maintenance management problem of the reservoir had been assumed to be a theme was done.(3)Not relating to the maintenance management intention after the project had been completed became clear though the dissemination by the reservoir news had infiltrated the local populace.5)To examine a problem above-mentioned (1) (2) (3), the questionnaire of sense of values in the control of maintenance was executed in the Hyogo Prefecture east Harima region and Kagawa Prefecture Takamatsu City where the resident participation organizations in the reservoir maintenance. It was clarified that the control of maintenance was possible even if there was no management capital as long as environmental consideration based on a regional property was able to be formed.