Research on development of health professional training methods using Standardized Patients

为了解80所医学院校和29所牙科院校使用标准化病人（SP）对本科生进行卫生专业培训的方法，对其进行问卷调查。医学院和牙科学院的回复率分别为95.0%和96.6%。几乎所有的医学院（100%）和牙科学院（96.4%）已经在本科阶段应用了SP的卫生专业培训方法。目的结构化临床检查（OSCE）是使用SP的最常见的场合（医学院100%，牙科学院96.4%），课堂和实践次之（医学院78.9%，牙科学院42.9%）。牙科学校67.9%)，获得动力的好机会（医学院61.8%，牙科学校39.3%）。增加SP使用频率的条件是SP的人力资源（医学院68.4%，牙科学院78.6%），预算（医学院56.6%）。

Questionnaire survey was carried out in order to obtain information on health professional training methods for undergraduate students using Standardized Patients(SP) among 80 medical schools and 29 dental schools. Response rate was 95.0% for medical schools and 96.6% for dental schools.Almost of medical schools (100%) and dental schools (96.4%) already applied health professional training methods for undergraduate students using SP. Objective Structured Clinical Examination(OSCE) was most common occasion using SP (medical school 100%, dental school 96.4%), classroom and practice was second position (medical school 78.9%, dental school 42.9%)Main reason for applying SP for undergraduate education was practice before meeting real patients (medical school 82.9%, dental school 67.9%), good occasion for getting motivation (medical school 61.8%, dental school 39.3%).Condition for increasing frequency opportunity using SP was human resources for SP (medical school 68.4%, dental school 78.6%), budget (medical school 56.6%).