LIFESTYLE AND OCCUPATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND HEALTH AMONG URBAN CIVIL SERVANTS.

我们使用翻译的WHITEHALL II研究问卷（经许可）和SF-36（医疗结果研究简表36健康调查）（Fukuhara S, Suzukamo Y, Kurokawa K. SF-36日文手册1.2版：公共卫生研究基金会，东京，2001）调查了城市公务员的生活方式和职业环境因素与健康的关系。SF-36是一份标准化的健康相关生活质量问卷，包括身体功能、角色身体、身体疼痛、社会功能、一般健康感知、活力、角色情感、心理健康等8个因素。目标研究人群为在市区某大学医院工作的574名护士，452名（78.7%为应答率）：男性2名，女性474名，20-29岁262名，30-39岁163名，40-49岁36名，50-59岁15名。对于健康状况，回答“非常好”的人占0.4%，回答“非常好”的人占8.9%，回答“好”的人占61.7%，回答“不好”的人占25.6%，回答“不好”的人占1.3%。关于疲劳，12.6%的人经常，25.9%的人经常，32.8%的人经常，21.5%的人有时，5.7%的人很少，0.4%的人根本没有。他们中有很高比例的人在角色情感和心理健康方面存在问题。提出了工作场所和家庭中角色和满意度的可能关系。

We investigated relationship between lifestyle and occupational environmental factors and health among urban civil servants using the translated WHITEHALL II Study questionnaire (with permission) and SF-36 (Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36 Health Survey) (Fukuhara S, Suzukamo Y, Kurokawa K. Manual of SF-36 Japanese version 1.2 : Public Health Research Foundation, Tokyo, 2001). SF-36 is well standardized questionnaire on health-related quality of life including 8 factors such as physical functioning, role physical, body pain, social functioning, general health perceptions, vitality, role emotional, mental health. Target study population was 574 nurses working at one University Hospital at urban site, and 452 (78.7 % as response rate) responded : 2 men, 474 women, 262 in 20-29 years, 163 in 30-39 years, 36 in 40-49 years, 15 in 50-59 years. With regard to health status, 0.4 % answered extremely well, 8.9 % very well, 61.7 % well, not well 25.6 %, bad 1.3 %. With regard to fatigue, 12.6 % always, 25.9 % mostly always, 32.8 % often, 21.5 % sometimes, 5.7 % seldom, 0.4 % not at all. High percentage of those, reported some problem with role emotional, mental health. Possible relationship with role and satisfaction in workplace and home was suggested.