Research on the influence of exercise on health in air polluted areas by automobile exhaust gas.

本研究以十位成年男性为研究对象，探讨汽车废气所造成的空气污染对运动时血液生化物质的影响。在空气污染区（P组：国京慢跑课程）和非空气污染区（N组：郊区大学场地）进行了两种实验条件。米隆约5公里。在运动过程中测量心率。分别于运动前后采血，测定肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素、维生素E、过氧化脂质、NK细胞活性IgE抗体、白色细胞、红细胞、血红蛋白、红细胞压积，运动时P组心率高于N组。N组的跑步时间和运动时心率均显著高于P组。两组运动后去甲肾上腺素、维生素E、NK细胞活性、白细胞计数均显著升高。N组运动后肾上腺素和IgE抗体显著升高。P组运动后TBA明显升高。N组白细胞计数升高率高于P组。因此，在空气污染区进行短暂的耐力训练会降低运动成绩，这表明可能会产生氧化破坏。

In this study, the air pollution by automobile exhaust gas considered the influence affect the blood biochemical substance at the time of exercise.Subjects are ten adult men. Two experimental conditions which run an air pollution area (P group : Koukyo jogging course) and a non-air polluted area (N group : ground of University in the suburbs) were carried out. Mileage is about 5km. Heart rate was measured during exercise. It collected blood before and after exercise, and adrenalin, noradrenalin, vitamin E, lipid peroxide, NK cell activity IgE antibody, white blood cell, red blood cell, hemoglobin, and hematocrit were measured.Heart rate showed the higher values in P group rather than N group at the exercise. Running time and heart rate during exercise in the N group significantly showed the higher than in the P group. Noradrenaline, vitamin E, NK cell activity leukocyte count significantly increased alter the exercise with both groups. Adrenalin and IgE antibody significantly increased after the exercise in the N group. TBA significantly increased after the exercise in the P group. The increasing rate of leukocyte count in the N group showed higher than in the P group. Therefore, transient endurance exercise in the air polluted area lowered the performance, and it indicated the possibility in which the oxidation failure was generated.