Research on Inscriptions of Jin Dynasty in Mongolia.

这项研究是在蒙古东部的瑟文·哈尔加进行的。Serven Khaalga山有两个石刻。这些铭文是由女真和汉字刻在相邻的两块花岗岩上的。这两个碑文都被称为九个山顶悬崖纪念碑，它们被写下了发生在1196年的一场乌尔贾河之战的杰出军事服务。这些碑刻对于研究成吉思汗的成长背景具有重要意义。然而，在恶劣的环境下，风化变得更加严重，碑刻的崩塌进展迅速。保护措施是必要的。女真碑文是一位蒙古族语言学家在20世纪80年代提出的。然而，这些文字还没有被破译。中国碑文是我们在1991年发现的。我们在2001年制作了女真碑文的拓本，然后在2004年制作了中文本的拓本。鞑靼人背叛了金朝。成吉思汗当即决定站在金国一边。金朝的胜利归功于成吉思汗的行动。这场战斗是成吉思汗的第一个可以被西方和东方的文献所证实的证据，后来被称为乌尔贾河之战。遗憾的是，这两篇碑文都没有提到成吉思汗。但据史料记载，成吉思汗因功成身退，被封为百兵之首，根据考证人员的不同，战斗年代有1194年、1195年、1196年等不同说法。通过我们的调查，最终查明这场战斗发生在1196年。乌尔贾河战役的胜利，使成吉思汗的人生发生了重大转折。这是1206年建立蒙古帝国的序幕。

The research carried out at Serven Khaalga, Eastern Mongolia. There are two stone inscriptions at Serven Khaalga mountain. These inscriptions were engraved by the Jurchen and the Chinese characters into two adjacent native rocks of granite. Both inscriptions are called as the nine peak cliff monuments which were written down the distinguished military service of a fight of Ulja River that happened in 1196. The inscriptions are very important for studying on the background of the growth of Genghis Khan. However the weathering gets worse under inferior environment and the collapse of inscriptions makes rapid progress. Protection measures are necessary as soon as possible.The Jurchen inscription was introduced by a Mongolian linguist during 1980s. However, the writings had not been deciphered. The Chinese inscription was discovered by us in 1991. We made rubbed copies of the Jurchen inscriptions in 2001, and then, of the Chinese copies in 2004.The Tatars betrayed the Jin. Genghis khan promptly decided to side with the Jin. The Jin secured victory due to the actions of Genghis Khan. This battle is the first evidence of Genghis khan that can be confirmed by documents in both the west and the east, and was later call the fight of Ulja River. Unfortunately, neither of these inscriptions mentions Genghis Khan. According to historical documents, however, by contributing to this victory, Genghis Khan was honored with the leader of 100 soldiers.Depending on the researcher, the year that the battle happened is stated differently as 1194, 1195, 1196 and so on. By our investigations, it was finally clarified that the battle happened in 1196. The victory at the Ulja River led to a critical turning in Genghis Khan's life. It was the beginning of a prelude to the establishment of the Mongol empire in 1206.