A Comparative Study on Utilization of Wood Resources as an Adaptation in Post-Pleistocene

本研究旨在把握后更新世西欧和北美木材资源利用的真实的状况，阐明绳文文化--“森林文化”的特征。但我发现，由于在欧洲和美国收集资源，美国，与绳文木制品相比，无论在数量上还是质量上都比较少，因此，我从众多文献中选择了有价值的信息，旨在进一步开展本研究，并将其显示在本报告中。湿地研究本章包括英国、爱尔兰和丹麦三个选定地区的湿地研究论文的翻译和摘要。木工艺研究证明，在后更新世，除“切痕”外，木工艺研究很少。本章对西北海岸印第安人的技术进行了民族志研究.木帆船研究木帆船的出现是后更新世世界性的特征。本章包括对欧洲和北美的研究，以及我对日本日志船的案例研究。

This research is to seize the real condition of using wood resources in West Europe and North America in Post-Pleistocene and clarify the characteristics of Jomon Culture - 'Forest Culture'. But I found, as a result of collecting resources in Europe and the U. S., there were few data compared to wooden artifacts in Jomon in quantity and quality.Therefore I selected information of great value among many accounts aiming to further developments of this study and showed it in this report.1. Studies on wetland sitesThis chapter consists of translations and summarizations of papers concerning wetland sites in three selected areas, England, Ireland and Denmark.2. Studies on technology of wooden artifactsIt proved that there were few studies on the technology except 'cut-marks' in Post-Pleistocene. This chapter gives the ethnographical study on the technology of North-west Coast Indians.3. Studies on logboatsThe emergence of logboats is a world-wide characteristics in Post-Pleistocene. This chapter comprises studies of them in Europe and North America, and my case study on Japanese logboats.