A TECHNOLOGICAL AND CHRONOLOGICAL STUDY OF WOODEN ARTIFACTS IN THE EARLY JOMON

从1980年到1985年，东滨遗址出土的绳索早期木器的种类和数量如下：杆子185把，弓和尖棍178把，穿孔小弓30把，独木舟1艘，桨61把，器皿104件(包括漆器)，勺子4把，箍18把，骨尖柄2把，不明用途物品13把，杆子270根。木材选择将铃木信郎的古植物学研究应用到我的分类中，结果表明，所选的木材品种最多只能有两到三个，这证明了明确选择的存在。同时，这表明木材选择在对未完成的作品进行分类以识别其已完成形式方面是有效的。它们分为两组：一组在主干和它的分支之间有一个锐角，另一组有一个宽角。根据头部和制作方法的不同，将急性组分为四种类型。它们的套接字形式为INDIC…吃得更多的是I型是斧轴，II型是ADZE轴。IIIA型可能附着在抛光的石板上，IIIB型可能附着在骨头或木头上。通过改变细部的形式，将I型分为五个阶段。第二类更多地存在于绳纹早期的后半部分，因此，很难说ADze的主要用法转向AXS的使用。推测类型I有两个阶段的制造过程，并储存在两个阶段之间。桨把头的变化形式的桨的年代是可以讨论的。它们是在绳索早期以一种形式制成的。两种形态在柔门岛早期中期几乎同时从原始形态衍生而来，并在后半期分别发生了形态变化。其类型学的特点在于三个序列并存。Vesselsi在绳纹早期的后半期阐明了各种类型的组成，考虑了从木材中提取木块的两种方法，即模板和漆涂层。已经有了一个既定的制造过程系统，从选择木材开始，到漆画结束。较少

The varieties and the quantities of wooden implements in the Early Jomon from the Torihama Site between 1980 and 1985 are as follows ; 185 hafts, 178 bows and pointed sticks, 30 small bows for perforating, 1 dugout canoe, 61 paddles, 104 vessels (including lacquerware), 4 scoops, 18 hoops, 2 bone point hafts, 13 objects of unknown use, 270 stakes.1. Timber selectionAs a result of applying Palaeo-Botanical study by Noshiro / Suzuki to my classificatiton, it manifests that timber speices selected were restricted to at most two or three ; that proves the existence of clear selection. At the same time this shows that timber selection is effective in classifying unfinished works to identify their finished forms.2. HaftsThey are divided into two groups of form : one has an acute angle between a section of a trunk and its branch, the other has a wide angle. The acute group is classified into four types according to differences in their heads and manufacturing methods. Their socket forms indic … More ate that type I is an ax haft and type II an adze haft. Probably type IIIA may be attached to polished stone adzes and type IIIB to bone or wooden points. Type I is divided into five phases by changing forms of detailed parts. Type II exists more in the latter half of the Early Jomon and therefore it is not easy to say that dominant use of adzes turned to that of axs. Assumably type I had two-stage process of manufacturing and was stored between the two stages.3. PaddlesThe chronology of paddles in changing forms of their handle-head is possible to discuss. They were made in one form at the beginning of the Early Jomon. Two kinds of forms were derived from the original almost simultaneously in the mid Early Jomon and changed their forms respectively in the latter half. The characteristic of their typology consists in the co-existence of three sequences.4. VesselsI clarified the composition of a variety of type in the latter half of the Early Jomon, considering two methods of taking blocks of wood from timber, forms and lacquer coating. An established system for the manufacturing process existed, beginning with timber selection and ending with lacquer painting. Less