A TECHNOLOGICAL AND CHRONOLOGICAL STUDY OF WOODEN ARTIFACTS IN THE EARLY JOMON

早期绳纹木器的技术和年代学研究

• 批准号: 05610336
• 负责人: AMITANI Katsuhiko
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: TSURUGA WOMEN'S JUNIOR COLLEGE
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05610336/
• 关键词: WOODEN ARTIFACT; EARLY JOMON; WOODWORKING TECHNOLOGY; TORIHAMA SITE; HAFT; PADDLE; VESSEL; 木製遺物; 弓; 尖り棒; 杭; 代栽; 縄文時代

The varieties and the quantities of wooden implements in the Early Jomon from the Torihama Site between 1980 and 1985 are as follows ; 185 hafts, 178 bows and pointed sticks, 30 small bows for perforating, 1 dugout canoe, 61 paddles, 104 vessels (including lacquerware), 4 scoops, 18 hoops, 2 bone point hafts, 13 objects of unknown use, 270 stakes.1. Timber selectionAs a result of applying Palaeo-Botanical study by Noshiro / Suzuki to my classificatiton, it manifests that timber speices selected were restricted to at most two or three ; that proves the existence of clear selection. At the same time this shows that timber selection is effective in classifying unfinished works to identify their finished forms.2. HaftsThey are divided into two groups of form : one has an acute angle between a section of a trunk and its branch, the other has a wide angle. The acute group is classified into four types according to differences in their heads and manufacturing methods. Their socket forms indic … More ate that type I is an ax haft and type II an adze haft. Probably type IIIA may be attached to polished stone adzes and type IIIB to bone or wooden points. Type I is divided into five phases by changing forms of detailed parts. Type II exists more in the latter half of the Early Jomon and therefore it is not easy to say that dominant use of adzes turned to that of axs. Assumably type I had two-stage process of manufacturing and was stored between the two stages.3. PaddlesThe chronology of paddles in changing forms of their handle-head is possible to discuss. They were made in one form at the beginning of the Early Jomon. Two kinds of forms were derived from the original almost simultaneously in the mid Early Jomon and changed their forms respectively in the latter half. The characteristic of their typology consists in the co-existence of three sequences.4. VesselsI clarified the composition of a variety of type in the latter half of the Early Jomon, considering two methods of taking blocks of wood from timber, forms and lacquer coating. An established system for the manufacturing process existed, beginning with timber selection and ending with lacquer painting. Less

1980 - 1985年鸟滨遗址绳文早期的木器种类和数量如下：185把枪杆、178把弓和尖棍、30把射孔用小弓、1艘独木舟、61支桨、104艘船只（含漆器），勺4把，箍18个，骨尖柄2个，用途不明物品13件，桩270根。木材的选择在本分类中应用野四郎/铃木的古植物学研究结果表明，所选择的树种最多限于两三种，证明了明显选择的存在。同时，这也说明木材选择在未完成作品的分类中是有效的，以识别其完成形式.它们分为两组形式：一组是树干的一部分和它的分支之间的锐角，另一组是广角。急性组根据其头部和制造方法的不同分为四种类型。它们的窝状表明 ...更多信息 第一种是斧柄，第二种是斧柄。也许类型IIIA可以连接到抛光石adzes和类型IIIB骨或木制的点。类型I通过细部形态的变化分为五个阶段。第二类更多地出现在绳文早期的后半部分，因此很难说主要使用的是斧头。假设I型有两个阶段的生产过程，并储存在两个阶段之间。3.桨桨的年代学在改变他们的头的形式是可能的讨论。它们是在绳文初期以一种形式制成的。这两种形式在绳文早期中期几乎同时从原型中衍生出来，并在后半期分别改变了它们的形式。其类型学特征是三个序列并存. VesselsI澄清了绳文早期后半期各种类型的组成，考虑了从木材中取出木块的两种方法，即形式和漆涂层。制作过程有一个既定的系统，从木材选择开始，到漆画结束。少

项目成果

網谷克彦: "鳥浜貝塚出土の木製品の形態分類" 鳥浜貝塚研究. 1. 1-22 (1996)

阿宫胜彦：“鸟滨贝冢出土木制品的形态分类”，鸟滨贝冢研究，1. 1-22 (1996)。

Syuichi NOSHIRO,Mitsuo Suzuki, Katsuhiko Amitani: "A Palaeobotanical Study of Wooden Artifacts from Torihama Shell Midden. (in Japanese)" Journal of Study of Torihama Shell Miden. 1. 23-79 (1996)

Syuichi NOSHIRO、Mitsuo Suzuki、Katsuhiko Amitani：“鸟滨贝壳木制品的古植物学研究。（日语）”鸟滨贝壳研究杂志。

能城修一、鈴木三男、網谷克彦: "鳥浜貝塚から出土した木製品の樹種" 鳥浜貝塚研究. 1. 23-79 (1996)

能城修一、铃木澪、阿宫克彦：“鸟滨贝冢出土的木制品的树种” 鸟滨贝冢研究 1. 23-79 (1996)。

Katsuhiko AMITANI: "The utilization of timber for wooden artifacts in the Early Jomon." FROM THE JOMON TO STAR CARR.An internaitonal conference on the Hunter-Gatherers of East and West Temperate Eurasia. Abstracts of papers.1-2 (1995)

Katsuhiko AMITANI：“早期绳纹时期木材在木制工艺品中的应用。”

Katsuhiko AMITANI: "The Utilization of Timber for Wooden artifasts in the Early Jomon" FROM JOMON TO STAR CARR. An international conference on the Hunter GATHERS of EAST and West Eurasia. ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS. 1-2 (1995)

Katsuhiko AMITANI：“早期绳文木制工艺品中木材的利用”从绳纹到明星卡尔。