Research on establishment among the eastern Asian countries of legal system for the civil liability for nuclear damage

这项研究的目的是研究在日本、中国人民共和国、大韩民国(韩国)、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国(朝鲜)和台湾之间建立核事件造成的跨界损害赔偿法律网络的可能性。在东亚，许多核电站现已存在，并计划在不久的将来建成。当核设施发生核事故并在该设施所在国家领土以外造成核损害时，需要国际核责任制度来赔偿受损害的人。1963年《维也纳核损害民事责任公约》经1997年议定书修订，以修正1963年《维也纳核损害民事责任公约》。1997年《维也纳公约》规定了一些最低标准，以提供财政保护，防止某些和平使用…造成的损害更多的核能，也有助于发展各国之间的友好关系，无论其宪法和社会制度如何不同。同时，在维也纳举行的外交会议上通过了1997年《核损害补充赔偿公约》。《赔偿公约》规定了1997年《维也纳公约》和《关于核能领域第三者责任的巴黎公约》以及符合这些公约原则的关于核损害赔偿的国家立法中规定的措施。它建立了一个全球责任制度，以补充和加强这些措施，以期增加对核损害的赔偿金额。这项研究审查了1997年《维也纳公约》和1997年《赔偿公约》，认为它们是东亚国际核责任制度的有益措施。它们将鼓励区域合作，根据国际伙伴关系和减少团结的原则，促进更高水平的核安全。

The purpose of this research is to study the possibility of the establishment of a legal network for compensation for transboundary damage caused by a nuclear incident among Japan, the People's Republic of China, the Republic of Korea (South Korea), the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea), and Taiwan. In the East Asia, many nuclear power plants now exist and are planned to be constructed in near future. When a nuclear incident occurs in a nuclear installation and causes nuclear damage outside the territory of the country where that installation is situated, the international nuclear liability regime is needed for compensation for persons suffering damage.The 1963 Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage was amended by the 1997 Protocol to Amend the 1963 Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage. The 1997 Vienna Convention establishes some minimum standards to provide financial protection against damage resulting from certain peaceful uses of … More nuclear energy, and it also contributes to the development of friendly relations among nations, irrespective of their differing constitutional and social systems. At the same time, the 1997 Convention on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear Damage was adopted at a Diplomatic Conference held in Vienna. The Compensation Convention provides the measures provided in the 1997 Vienna Convention and the Paris Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy as well as in national legislation on compensation for nuclear damage consistent with the principles of these Conventions. It establishes a worldwide liability regime to supplement and enhance these measures with a view to increasing the amount of compensation for nuclear damage.This research examines the 1997 Vienna Convention and the 1997 Compensation Convention as a useful measures for a international nuclear liability regime in the East Asia. They would encourage regional co-operation to promote a higher level of nuclear safety in accordance with the principles of international partnership and solidarity Less