Fundamental Research on the Foreign Trade of Modern East Asia---------Japan, China, Korea and Taiwan----------------

通过获得该研究基金，我能够建立数据库，输入东亚各国（如日本，中国，韩国和台湾）的所有对外贸易统计数据。此外，我还创建了各国之间互惠贸易的矩阵数据库，同时根据标准国际贸易商品分类（SITC）对这些统计数据进行了重新分类。通过这种分析，我能够打开一些新的知识。战前统计书的出口虽然以惊人的速度迅速增长，但它有两个不同的内容。日本一方面向世界市场大量出口具有较强竞争力的轻工产品。日本还能够垄断性地向日本帝国地区出口重工业品.这两个条件相互叠加，推动了日本资本主义的发展。韩国和台湾在国内推进进口替代的同时，通过扩大日本帝国的市场来确保出口市场和计划经济增长。这样，日本、台湾和韩国通过经济发展，瓜分了世界市场和日本帝国的市场，引起了巨大的变化。中国经济受到日本经济扩张的强烈调控。由于满洲地区被纳入日本帝国，与台湾和朝鲜相同的情况从根本上产生了它。对于以上海为中心的中国中部地区来说，由于日本的政治经济压力，国民经济的形成受到阻碍，这种复杂的条件制约了二战后的中国，以及后来的社会主义中国，虽然它是在战前和战后东亚社会完全割裂的情况下被抓住的，直到今天，可以清楚地表明，本研究实际上具有很强的连续性。

By having received this research grant, I was able to build the data base which inputted all of the foreign trade statistics of East Asia trade each country, such as Japan, China, Korea and Taiwan. Furthermore, I created the matrix data base of the reciprocal trade between each country while performing the re-classification for these statistics by standard international trade goods classification (SITC).By this analysis, I was able to open some following new knowledge. Although export of a statistic book increased rapidly at an exceptional speed prewar days, it had two different contents. Japan exported the light-industries article which has strong competitive power by one side to the world market in large quantities. Japan was also able to export the heavy industry article to Japanese empire area monopolistically. These two conditions overlapped and the advancement of Japanese capitalism advanced. Korea and Taiwan were advancing the import substitute internally while they secured the export market and planned economic growth by expansion of the market in this Japanese Empire. Like this, Japan, Taiwan and Korea had caused the big change through economic development by dividing a world market and the market in Japanese empire. Chinese economy was strongly regulated by this Japanese economic expansion. Since the Manchu area was included in the Japanese empire, the same situation as Taiwan and Korea produced it fundamentally. As for the Chinese central area centering on Shanghai, formation of the national economy was barred by political economical pressure of Japan to it. These complicated conditions regulated China after the Second World War, and subsequent socialist China.Although it was caught when the East Asia society of prewar days and the postwar period had completely severed till today, it was able to be shown clearly that the continuity strong in fact is held by this research.