A foundational research about the evaluation of wooden wall, according to construction type and regional character of wooden storehouse.

本研究针对秋田的“Momido”及仓库、水池仓库、对马的“科亚”进行调查，并结合各类型木结构仓库的地域特征及产生过程，对传统板墙建筑进行重新评价。(2)On另一方面，建在村外或村尾建有少量仓库的，则不容易被覆盖。2.仓库的功能和地位（1）仓库主要起保管家产的作用，但在灾害发生时也起避难的作用。(2)It 3.“桃户”和“科亚”的结构、功能及其地域特征。（1）在夏季高温高湿的山形盆地，Momido已被用作保持稻米品质的临时存款。(2)It为应对粮食和温度的波动，有必要在泥墙仓采用草袋储米。(3)“科亚”也被土壤覆盖，以应对冬季草袋储存的必要性。4.秋田池库的建设和位置。（1）水池仓库仅存在于横手盆地水资源丰富的Ou-Alpain脚下。(2)In该地区仓库建在水池内，楼底高，防火、防鼠、防犯罪。（3）夏季高温高湿时，地板掀起有效地遮挡内部。

The research considerate the regional character and the birth progress of each type of wooden store house to revaluate the traditional Board wall construction on the result of investigations which aimed at "Momido" and storehouse, pool storehouse in Akita and " Koya" of Tsushima.The result of research1.Constructual Character of protection(1)The storehouse which is in the estate, tend to be covered by soil or enclosed by waterway. (2)On the other hand one built at out of the estate or built with a few storehouses in the end of village, does not tend to be covered.2.The function and position of Storehouse(1)Mainly storehouse works for keeping house holdings, but also at the disaster it works as a shelter. (2)It is possible that present a hypothesis that the position of storehouses which are built in the end of village, shows a relic of life style of slash-and-burn agriculture.3.The construction and function of "Momido" and "Koya" and it's regional character.(1)Momido have been used as a temporary deposit for keeping quality of rice in the Basin Yamagata, where has high temperature and high humidity in summer season. (2)It was necessity to save rice with straw bag at the mud-walled warehouse to deal with the fluctuation of rice and temperature. (3)"Koya" was also covered with soil as a react against necessity of straw bag storage in winter season.4.The construction and location of Pool storehouse in Akita.(1)The pool Storehouse only exist at the foot of Ou-Alpain where has rich water resources in Basin Yokote. (2)In this area, storehouses ware built in the pool with high floor bottom to prevent from fire, crime and mouse. (3)When it is high temperature and high humidity in summer, the floor is picked up to refrigerate inside effectively.