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Persian letters from the “second Iran”. Edition and analysis of an inshāʾ work written in mid-thirteenth century Anatolia (MS Marʿashī 11136, fol. 1-92)

Persian letters from the “second Iran”. Edition and analysis of an inshāʾ work written in mid-thirteenth century Anatolia (MS Marʿashī 11136, fol. 1-92)
来自“第二个伊朗”的波斯信件。
批准号:
502121115
负责人:
Privatdozent Dr. David Durand-Guédy
金额:
$0.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
德国
项目类别:
Research Grants
财政年份:
--
资助国家:
德国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:

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中文摘要
翻译
该项目涉及一个重要的新来源的历史安纳托利亚在十三世纪。这是一个inshakespeare工作(汇编信件)在朗姆酒Saljuq苏丹国。提交人的姓名不详,但几乎可以肯定他在科尼亚的Rum Saljuq办事处担任秘书。他在1243年萨尔柱克被蒙古人击败之前不久开始了他的工作,之后继续工作,但没有完成。他的手稿后来与其他14世纪初伊儿汗国(即在13世纪后半叶/14世纪初统治伊朗和安纳托利亚的蒙古政体)鼎盛时期复制的手稿装订在一起。它构成了现在由库姆阿亚图拉·马尔·马扎什库图书馆保存的手稿的大部分(MS Mar 11136,fol. 1-92).这部世纪中期的手稿包含167份文件,除一份外,其余都是波斯文的。其中大部分是写在苏丹国Ghiyāth al-Dn Kay-Khusraw II(r. 1237-1246),后来,他的儿子。有些是官方信件,有些是私人信件--尽管在许多情况下是由王子的作者发出的。在这一关键时期,曾经强大的萨尔朱克苏丹征服了安纳托利亚的大部分地区,残酷地成为非穆斯林蒙古人的附庸。这份手稿从未被编辑过(除了两份文件),也没有被研究过。我在2020年第一次提出它。我将工作的数字版本的高质量提供的马尔马里斯图书馆。这个项目将产生两个可交付成果:一本书和一篇研究文章。这本书将包括一个完整文本的关键版本;所有文件的摘要(模仿图兰和Sevim版本的类似手稿);一个完整的词汇表;以及一个详细的评论,涉及政治史,文化史和手稿研究。事实上,这项工作可以大大提高我们对安纳托利亚的政治和行政历史的理解,在这一时期,权力从科尼亚(萨尔朱克首都)转移到鄂尔多斯(蒙古统治者的营地)。这些文件提供了一个宝贵的角度来看事件,将描述的编年史至少一代人以后。这些文件还将有助于分析作品的规范,特别是通过与伊朗和安纳托利亚的类似作品进行比较。最后,将调查这份手稿的复杂历史,以了解这类作品在更广泛的汇编类型中的作用。 该项目预计将带来重要成果,以了解蒙古征服的冲击,以及安纳托利亚融入波斯世界的程度。
英文摘要
The project deals with an important new source for the history of Anatolia in the thirteenth century. It is an inshāʾ work (compilation of letters) made in the Rum Saljuq sultanate. The author’s name is unknown, but he almost certainly worked as a secretary in the Rum Saljuq chancery in Konya. He began his work shortly before the Saljuq defeat at the hands of the Mongols in 1243, continued it afterwards but left it unfinished. His manuscript was later bound together with other inshāʾ copied at the beginning of the fourteenth century, during the heyday of the Ilkhanate (i.e. the Mongol polity which ruled Iran and Anatolia in the second part of the thirteenth century/early fourteenth century). It makes up the bulk of a manuscript now held by the Ayatollah Marʿashī Library of Qum (MS Marʿashī 11136, fol. 1-92).This mid-thirteenth century inshāʾ work contains 167 documents, all but one in Persian. Most of them are letters written during the sultanates of Ghiyāth al-Dīn Kay-Khusraw II (r. 1237-1246) and, later, of his sons. Some are official correspondence, others are private – although in many cases sent by princely authors. During this crucial period, the once-powerful Saljuq sultans, who had subjugated most of Anatolia, brutally became vassals of the non-Muslim Mongols.The manuscript has never been edited (except two documents), neither studied. I have presented it for the first time in 2020. I will work on the digital version of good quality provided by the Marʿashī Library. Two deliverables will come out from this project: one book and one research article. The book will include a critical edition of the whole text; a summary of all the documents (emulating the editions of Turan and Sevim for similar manuscripts); a full vocabulary; and a detailed commentary dealing with political history, cultural history and manuscript studies. Indeed this work can significantly enhance our understanding of the political and administrative history of Anatolia during the period which saw a shift of power from Konya (the Saljuq capital) to the ordus (the camps of the Mongol rulers). The documents offer an invaluable perspective on events that will be described by chroniclers at least one generation later. The documents will also serve to analyze the norms of writings, in particular through a comparison with similar works composed in Iran and Anatolia. Finally, the complex history of this manuscript will be investigated to understand the function of such work within the wider genre of the compilations. The project is expected to bring important results to understand the shock of the Mongol conquest, but also the degree of integration of Anatolia into the Persianate world.
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