Sustainable Food Trade and Environmental Conservation-based Agricultural Development in Asia

农业综合企业和农产品行业的大型跨国公司是决定性的推动力，它们不仅刺激国际粮食贸易和外国直接投资，而且作为世界经济全球化的一部分，也促进发展中国家的国际发展。本研究旨在通过与拉美国家、菲律宾、泰国、中国等东亚国家的比较，阐明跨国农业企业在跨国农业企业形成发展政策中的作用。基本上，本研究从现代跨国公司理论的角度进行分析，如J.H.邓宁的折衷范式。为了创造世界市场内部化优势，OLI范式的主要理论将企业的所有权特定优势和东道国的区位特定优势结合在一起。本研究澄清了全球经济中资本、国家和市场之间的三元关系，以阐明跨国农业企业和发展政策导致国际发展的原因和类型。值得注意的是，这项研究分析了亚洲特有的发展模式，这种模式是基于日本跨国公司的外国投资，而不是南美的发展模式。本研究由三部分组成：第一部分是跨国农业企业与全球农产品贸易，第二部分是南美地区农业企业资源开发，第三部分是东亚地区农业企业资源开发。

Large multinational corporations in the agribusiness and agro-food products industry are determinant driving forces, stimulating not only the international food trade and foreign direct investment, but also the international development in developing countries as part of the globalization of world economy. This research aims to elucidate the role of the multinational agribusiness in the formation development policy, through comparisons among Latin American countries and East Asian countries such as the Philippine, Thailand and China. Basically, this research provides analyses from the viewpoint of such modern theories of multinational corporations as J.H.Dunning's OLI eclectic paradigm. In order to create world-market-internalizing advantages, the main theory of the OLI paradigm combines the ownership-specific advantages of firms with the location-specific advantages of host countries.This research clarifies the triadic relationship among the capital, the state, and the market in the global economy, in order to elucidate the reasoning behind and types of international developments resulting from multinational agribusiness and development policies. It should be noted that this research analyzes the development model peculiar to Asia, which is based on foreign investment from the Japanese multinationals, as opposed to South American development models. This research consists of three parts : the first part concerns multinational agribusiness and global agricultural trade, the second part analyzes resource development resulting from agribusiness in the South American region, and the third part analyzes resource development resulting from agribusiness in the East Asian region.