A RESEARCH OF ACTUAL CONDITION OF DISABLED PERSONS' LIFE SUFFERD BY THE GREAT HANSHIN-AWAJI EARTHQUAKE AND SUPPORT STRATEGIES FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES

本研究旨在了解阪神-旭日大地震中残障人士的生活实际状况，并为残障人士提出支援策略。本研究是在九五S研究的基础上，采用问卷调查法进行的。共调查1396人(特殊学校在校生262人，成人1134人)，从灾害应急管理、日常生活照料支持、需要构建生活支持网络、残疾人福利政策等四个方面进行了综合分析和思考。并提出如下建议：1.指出，尤其是在残疾儿童的情况下，使用避难所的可能性是立即解决的一个重要因素，这与继发性困难有关。目前，为日常心理护理准备的公共系统是需要的。2.说明当主要倡导者面临健康或老龄化问题时，需要明确支持的途径，有残疾儿童的家庭往往有经济上的差异。3.讨论了通过日常联网系统，公众的意识转化为对残疾的更高水平的认识和理解，4.指出需要与残疾人组织合作，重新审视残疾人的政治计划，努力构建残疾人个人日常生活的支持体系。

THE PURPOSE OF THIS RESEARCH IS TO CLARIFY THE ACTUAL CONDITION OF DISABLED PERSONS' LIFE SUFFERD BY THE GREAT HANSHIN-AWAJI EARTHQUAKE, AND TO RECOMMEND SUPPORT STRATEGIES FOR PERSONS WIT DISABILITIES. BASED ON OUR '95'S RESEARCH, THIS RESEARCH WAS CONDUCTED USING REVICED QUESTIONAIRE. THE SUM OF RESPONDENTS IS 1396(SPECIAL SCHOOL PUPILS AND STUDENTS : 262, ADULT : 1134).THE COMPLEHENSIVE ANALYSIS AND CONSIDERATION IS CONDUCTED IN FOUR ASPECTS ; EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT UNDER DISASTER, SUPPORTS FOR DAILY LIVING AND CARE, NEEDS TO CONSTRUCT THE NETWORK FOR SUPPORT OF THEIR LIFE, AND POLICIES FOR WELFARE OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES. AND RECOMMENDATION IS MADE AS FOLLOWS ;1.IT IS POINTED OUT THAT, ESPECIALLY IN CASE OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES, THE POSIBILITY OF UTILIZATION OF THE BUILDINGS FOR REFUGE IS AN ESSENTIAL FUCTOR AT IMMEDIATELY DISASTOR AND THIS IS RELATED TO SECONDARY DIFICULTIES, AND THAT AT PRESENT, A PUBLIC SYSTEM PREPARED FOR THE DAILY MENTAL CARE IS REQUIRED.2.IT IS SHOWN THAT IT IS REQUIRED TO BE CLARIFIED THE WAY TO SUPPORT WHEN THE CHIEF ADVOCATOR FACES THE PROBLEM ON THE HEALTH OR AGING PROBLEM, AND THAT THE FAMILY WITH DISABLED CHILDREN TEND TO HAVE FINANCIAL DIFICULTIES.3.IT IS DISCUSSED THAT WITH THE DAILY NETWORKING SYSTEM, THE CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE PUBLIC IS REFORMED INTO HIGHER LEVEL OF RECOGNITION AND UNDERSTANDING ON DISABILITIES, AS THE RESULT, RELATIONSHIP TO LIVE TOGETHER WITHOUT A SENSE OF INCONGRUITY HAS TO BE MADE.4.IT IS POINTED OUT THAT COLLABORATING WITH ORGANIZATIONS OF DISABLED PERSON, TO REVIEW THE POLITICAL PLAN FOR DISABLED PERSON AND TO MAKE EFFORTS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF SUPPORTING SYSTEMS FOR DAILY LIFE OF INDIVIDUAL WITH DISABILITIES ARE REQUIRED.