Friction with Foreign Countries over Trade in Multinational Enterprise

本报告通过对日本企业现状的分析，考察了资本主义世界市场上具有生产活动的外国直接投资给对外贸易带来质的变化的几种“经济摩擦”。我们的研究结果将大致分为以下两个内容。跨国公司新阶段经营行为分析。我们已经开始用PLC模型分析日本公司的管理发展是如何引起贸易摩擦的。然后，对小企业、汽车工业以及与英国的经济摩擦进行了调查。在此基础上，本文研究了企业内部贸易对传统外贸交易的影响，考察了企业国际分工、转移定价和代工贸易的具体例子。跨国经营活动的影响及管理条件分析。为了证明经济摩擦对国内经济的影响，本文试图在美国的最新情况下解释“空心化”，最后分析了促进海外生产本土化作为缓解经济摩擦途径之一的最新法律条件。

Some kinds of "economic frictions" on the recent stage of capitalist world market that foreign direct investment with production activities has given a qualitative change to foreign trade, were surveyed through the analysis on present situation of Japanese firms in this report.The results of our study will be roughly devided into two contents as follows.A. The analysis on new phase of business behavior in multinationals.We have started to analyse how the management development of Japanese firms has caused trade frictions, by using PLC model. Then, economic frictions were investgated in small business, in automative industry, and with England. Furthermore, our study were focused intra-firm trade that had effect traditional foreign trade transaction, surveying concrete examples for the international division of labor in a firm, transfer pricing and OEM trade.b. The Analysis on the effects of multinational business activities and the management conditions.In order to prove the influence to home economy by economic frictions, it has been tried to explain "hollowization" under the latest situation of U.S. Finally, we have analysed recent legal conditions to promote the localization of overseas production as one of the way to relieve economic frictions.