High-Dense Vaporization of High Melting-Point Metals in al Low Temperature Region Using the Metal Vapor Complex Reaction and the Application of Its Reaction to the Metal Vapor Lasers

本项目旨在利用金属-蒸汽复合体（MVC）反应在金属-蒸汽激光器（MVL）低温度区域对金属蒸汽产生和目标进行操作的可能性，在我们的铜蒸汽激光器（Cu-VL）的低温操作中，可以成功地进行。高熔点和沸腾点金属可以在放电管温度的低温度区域蒸发，T_t =100-400 ° C和挥发性金属盐的储液温度，T_r =200-100 ° C，使用金属粉和挥发性金属盐在低温度区域的MVC反应（Rev. Laser Engg）。JointConv. Rec. IEIE Jpn.）。在这些结果中，Mo或Re包括在内。Ca-、Mn-和Pb-VL（联合组合）Rec. IEIE Jpn.）也可以在一个低温度区域使用Cu-VL以相同的方式在MVC反应中实现现实化。T_r =20-100 ° C和T_t =450-500 ° C的低运行温度（Ca-VL，854& 866 nm），T_t =520-600 C（Mn-Vl，534.lnm），T_t =670-700 c（Pb-VL，722.9 nm）用于MVC对Ca的反应（或Mn或Pb）+AlBr_3，相对于常规元素MVL 690 ° C （Ca-VL）、1060 ° C （Mn-VL）和800-1000 ° C （Pb-VL）的高运行温度。Ca-、Mn-和Pb-VL在激光振荡、大量较低温度操作的早期阶段，提高激光输出的功率和效率可能会被期望在未来的操作条件中优化。为了在低温度操作中应用MVL的变体，激光设备和技术的开发研究和改进已经将铜和AuVL操作带入低温度区域，实际上由我们的工作（Trans. IEICE Jpn.）Proc. Jpn. Soc. Appl. Phys. etc.）。MVL在一个低温度区域的操作使用MVC反应在这个项目的世界的进步中完成了。

This project pursues the possibility of a metal vapor generation and aima at the metal vapor laser (MVL) operation in a low temperature region using the metal-vapor-complex (MVC) reaction, which was already successful in the low temperature operation of our copper vapor lasers (Cu-VL).1. A variety of the high melting-point and boiling-point metals could be vaporized in a low temperature region of the discharge-tube temperature, T_t=100-400゜C and of the reservoir temperature of the volatile metallic salts, T_r=200-100゜C, using the MVC reaction between the metallic powder and the volatile metallic salts at a low temperature (Rev. Laser Engng., JointConv. Rec. IEIE Jpn.). In these results Mo or Re is included.2. Ca-, Mn- and Pb-VL (Joint Conv. Rec. IEIE Jpn.) could be also realized in a low temperature region using the MVC reaction in the same way with the Cu-VL. The low operating temperature of T_r=20-100゜C and T_t=450-500゜C (Ca-VL,854&866nm), T_t=520-600゜C (Mn-Vl,534.lnm), T_t=670-700゜c (Pb-Vl,722.9nm) for the MVC reaction of Ca (or Mn or Pb)+AlBr_3, respectively, was obtained against the high operating temperature of 690゜C (Ca-VL), 1060゜C (Mn-VL) and 800-1000゜C (Pb-VL) of the conventional elemental MVL. Ca-, Mn- and Pb-VL are in the early stage of the laser oscillation, much lower temperature operation, improved power and efficiency of the laser output may be expected by optimization of the operating conditions in future.3. For applying to a variety of the MVL in a low temperature operation, studies of developments and improvements of the laser device and technique were carried out in the Cu- and Au-VL operating in a low temperature region realized previously by our work (Trans. IEICE Jpn., Proc. Jpn. Soc. Appl. Phys. etc.).The MVL operating in a low temperature region using the MVC reaction was accomplished in advance of the world by this project.