The study of the relationship between family relations and maternal awareness in the development of the maternal-child relationship

1. 目的：明确母亲在养育1个月至18个月儿童过程中，母亲意识的发展过程，明确母亲意识与家庭关系的关系。方法：对随访组母亲进行问卷调查；2 .母亲意识、母亲行为、自我状态、自尊、家庭关系。结果：收集和分析1月龄婴儿母亲107例；6个月大婴儿的母亲有104例；有12个月婴儿的母亲中有97人；55个18个月大婴儿的母亲。(1)研究对象性质——早孕时，母亲的平均年龄为29.3岁，丈夫的平均年龄为32.3岁。有工作的母亲占22.4%。受过高等教育的母亲占40.5%。(2)产妇素质、产妇意识和产妇行为变化不大，内容逐渐发生变化。(3)母亲的平均自我克数在每次调查中均表现出养育父母自我的峰值，但在18个月的调查中，养育父母自我的得分下降，而批评父母自我的得分上升。(4)各时段母亲的自尊平均分均在30分左右，表明母亲的自尊水平较高。(5)任何时候APGER的平均分都在7.0以上，大多数被试家庭功能的定义都很好。(6)在研究的任何阶段，母亲的自我意识与自我、自尊、家庭关系状态之间存在显著的相关关系。

1. Purposes:to define the developmental process of maternal awareness in the mother while rearing a child from the age of one month to 18 months,and to define the relationship between maternal awareness and family relations.2. Methods:For the mothers in the follow-up group,the following were investigated by questionnaire; maternal awareness,maternalbehavior,state of ego(TEG),self-esteem,family relation(APGER).3. Results:The number of data collections and analyses was 107 of mothers of a one month infant; 104 of mother of a 6 month-year old infant; 97 of mothers of a 12 month-old infant;55 of mothers of a 18 month year-old infant.(1)The nature of subjects-at the time early pregnancy,the averageage of mothers was 29.3 years and the average age of their husbands was 32.3 yeasrs.Working mothers were 22.4%.high educational mothers were 40.5%. (2)Tere was little change in the qualityof maternal,awa awareness and maternal behavior and the content changed gradually. (3)The average ego gram of the mothers showed a peak of ego of nurturing parent for each investigation,but at the 18 month investigation,the score of ego of nurturing parent was decreased while the score of ego of critical parents increased.(4) The average score of self-esteem was approximately 30 at any time,which meant the self-esteem of the mothers was considerably high. (5) The average score of APGER above 7.0 at any time,which defined the function of the family in most subjects was very good.(6) at any time in the study,the significcant relationship was between maternal awareness and the state of ego,self -esteem,and family relations in the mothers.