Empirical Reconstruction of Social Research History : Original View and Approach

发展社会科学领域的“社会研究史观”是我们研究的目的。经过两年的努力，现在我们得到了三个主要结论。积极的人与社会的关系--无论是理论上的还是实践上的--是社会研究的基本基础。我们选取了六部具有划时代意义的外国和日本社会研究者的专著(包括一组)。它们在覆盖世界范围内的社会研究历史方面发挥了重要作用。如下：(1)查尔斯·布斯的贫困调查，(2)马克斯·韦伯的工厂工人研究，(3)芝加哥学派的城市研究，(4)罗伯特·林德的米德尔顿研究，(5)横山根辅的社会调查，(6)岛崎敏诺的社会科学研究。重点介绍了这六部专著的研究过程，并对每部专著进行了系统的分析。结果，我们发现了他们突破刻板印象的新形象。这些新的数字是每个社会研究者的内心过程与hi…的组合更多关于社会学、社会思潮、文化和社会历史的故事。我们将注意力集中在二战后的日本社会研究专著上，并按题材进行分类。(1)城市生活和人，(2)农村生活和人，(3)工作和工人，(4)生活活动和传记，(5)环境污染、生态问题和新社会运动，(6)原子弹受害者问题。我们的观点是弄清楚谁做研究？研究主题是什么？研究方法如何发展这三个问题之间的相互关系。我们对这些问题的回答包含了一些原创性的框架，这些框架有助于把握社会研究-社会现实的关系。新的主题是：(1)对世界社会研究史研究的准确考察，特别是其目前的目标和问题；(2)词库的新方法，现代日本社会研究；(3)对二战后日本代表性社会研究专著的重新研究。较少

Developing a view social science field 'social research history' is our study's aim. Through our two year's effort, now we get the three main conclusions.1. Active man-to-society relationship - either theoretical or practial - is a basic ground for social research.2. We select the six epoch-making monographs of foreign and Japanese social researchers (including one group). They play an important role to cover the world-wide social research history. As follows : (1) Charles Booth's poverty survey, (2) Max Weber's factory workers research, (3) Chicago School's urban research, (4) Robert Lynd's Middletown studies, (5) Yokoyama Gennosuke's social investigation, (6) Shimazaki Minoru's social research as social science. And especially, we focus on the research process of these six monographs, analize each systematically. As a result, we discover the new figures of them which break through the stereotypes. Such new figures are the combinations of each social researcher's inner process with hi … More story of sociology, social thoughts, culture, and social history.3. We direct our attention to the Japanese social research monographs after World War II, and classify them by subject matters. As follows : (1) urban life and people, (2) rural life and people, (3) work and workers, (4) life activity and biography, (5) environmental pollution, ecological problem and new social movement, (6) A-bomb victims problem. Our point of view is to make clear the interrelation between the three questions : who does the research?, what is the research theme?, and how the research method develops? Our answers to these questions contain some original frameworks which are useful to grasp the social research-social reality relation.Based on these three conclusions, we have to make a step forward. Our new main themes are, (1) Precise survey of world-wide social research history studies, especially their present goals and problems, (2) new approach to the thesaurus, modern Japanese social research studies, (3) re-research of the after World War II Japanese representative social research monographs. Less