Phytotechnological Approach to the Problems of Soil Environment and Plant Growth

本研究项目的目标是通过植物技术方法确定应用和实施高技术生物生产的有效和合理的手段，例如，从生物学，物理学和工程学的角度对环境与植物之间的相互作用进行多方面和多维分析。植物与环境相互作用的基础研究工作已经成功开展，并取得了重要成果。该项目的第一个努力是建立一个信息资源管理网络，将所有参与该项目的研究人员数据连接起来。为此目的，使用了国家科学信息系统中心的NACSIS-MAIL服务。关于土壤和植物，Oida和Sibusawa研究了土壤动力学中的流变学问题和土壤的层次动力学特征。关系 ...更多信息 荒木还研究了土壤压实与植物根系发育的关系。涩泽和林。Oke和Shimizu在使用图像处理技术的测量和仪器方面取得了重大进展。Shimizu、Hayashi和Nishiura也成功地将图像处理技术用于植物生长的测量。Torii尝试使用超声波来更深入地控制植物水分状况。久保试图从植物技术学的角度用生物化学的方法来分析植物行为。机器人技术是这项研究的另一个重要组成部分。植物技术在种植系统方面增加了收获机器人的设计理念，可以独特地安排适合机器人收获的种植系统，并有效地利用应由机器人收获的植物的生物信息。近藤通过他在番茄和葡萄收获机器人开发方面的研究工作证明了这一重要性。另一个发展是智能系统在植物技术研究领域的应用。村濑介绍了能够模拟生物神经元功能的有限元神经网络。少

The objective of this research project is to Identify effective and rational means of application and implementation of high technology to bioproduction by phytotechnological approach such as, for instance, multi lateral and multi dimensional analysis of interaction between environment and plants from biology, physics and engineering points of view. The basic research works aiming at the identification of interaction between plants and their environments were successfully conducted and made significant achievement. The first effort of this project was to establish an information resource management network connecting all participating researchers of this project data wise. The NACSIS-MAIL service of the national center for science information system was used for this purpose.The following individual researches were conducted. In relation to soil and plant, rheological aspect in soil dynamics and hierarchical dynamic characteristics of soil were studied by Oida and Sibusawa. The relatio … More nships between soil compaction and root development of plant was also studied by Araki. Shibusawa and Hayashi. Major development in measurement and instrumentations using image processing technique was made by Oke and Shimizu. Shimizu, Hayashi and Nishiura also used successfully the image processing technique for measurements of plant growth. More intensive approach to control plant water status was attempted using ultra sonic wave by Torii. A biochemical approach to analysis of plant behavior form phytotechnological point of view was attempted by Kubo. The robotics was another important part of this research. Phytotechnology adds new ideas of design concept of harvesting robots in terms of cultivation systems that can be uniquely arranged fit harvests by robots and effective use of biological information of plant that should be harvested by robots. Kondo demonstrated such importance through his research work in development of tomato and grape harvesting robots. Another development was intelligent systems application in phytotechnology field of study. Murase introduced the finite element neural network that can simulate the biological neuronal functions. Less