Comprehesive Research on the History of Fishery and Fishermen in Bays and on the Open Sea-With Special Reference to the Area around Izu and Boso Peninsulas

这个项目开始的目的是进一步发展题为“日本渔民和渔具的历史研究”的研究项目，该项目是在教育部科学研究补助金的帮助下进行的。目前的项目仅限于围绕东京湾的博索和伊豆半岛地区，那里的渔业发展与日本的主要城市东京或江户有关，因为这个大城市在近代早期被称为江户。该项目分析了海边村庄的条件和以海为生的村民的状态，牢记人与自然的关系。迄今为止，“渔村”和“渔民”这两个词一直被无限地使用，而没有考虑到这些表达所涉及的实际情况。本项目首先提出了这些渔村和渔民究竟是什么问题，同时也分析了不太富裕的海边村庄。今年，我们首先根据过去四年的调查和研究结果编写了一份报告。在报告中，我们对收集到的史料作了一份清单和评论。目前，伊豆和博索地区有关渔业和海边村庄的现有历史文献的状况尚不清楚，但我们能够收集到大量珍贵的材料，这将为后续的研究奠定基础。我们还进行了本研究期间进行的研究结果。第二，我们为编写报告进行了补充调查，特别是对伊豆半岛和博索半岛的调查。以伊豆为例，我们将调查集中在努马津周围地区，结果非常好。继去年之后，还对博索半岛的久久里和Syonan进行了调查，目前正在整理调查结果。”此外，我们正在分析“渔村”的过程中，今天横滨，在白天。关于海湾和远海的“渔村”和“渔民”的研究，我们希望继续我们的调查和研究，重新认识到发掘新的研究材料的必要性，并全面了解材料的位置。少

This project began with the purpose of further developing the research project entitled"Historical Research on Fishermen and Fishing Implements in Japan",undertaken with the help of a Ministry of education Grant-in Aid for Scientific Research.This present project limit itself to the area of the Boso and Izu Peninsulas encircling the Bay of Tokyo,where fisheries developed in relation to Japan's main city,Tokyo,or Edo,as the huge city was called during the early modern period.The project analyzes the conditions of seaside villages and the state of the villagers who made their living form the sea,keeping in mind the relationship between man and nature. The words fishing villages and fisherman have hitherto been used in an unlimited sense without taking into consideration the actual conditions which these expressions involve. The present project begins by posing the problem of what exactly these fishing villages and fishermen are,while also analyzing seaside village which are not very conc … More erned with fisheries.This year,we first of all prepared a report based on the results of the surveys and research of the past four year. In the report,we included a list and commentary of the historical meterials we gathered. The condition of the existing historical documents concerning fishing and seaside villages in the Izu and Boso areas has been unclear up the present, but we were able to collect a huge amount of precious materials,which will form the foundation for subsequent research. We also carried the Results of the research conducted during the present research period. Secondly,We conducted supplementary surveys for the preparation of this report,especially concerning the Izu Peninsula and the Boso Peninsula. In the case of Izu,we centered our survey on the area around Numazu,with very good results. In continuation from last year,we also surveyed Kujukuri and Syonan on the Boso Peninsula and are putting together the results of this research. Also,we are in the process of analyzing "fishing villages" around present-dai Yokohama,inside the day.Regarding research on "fishing villages" and "fishermen" in bays and the open sea,we hope to continue our survey and research,with a renewed realization of the necessity for unearthing new research materials and of a comprehensive understanding of where the materials are located. Less