A Study on Planning of Wards and Nursing Homes.

在这项研究中，我调查了3家医院（9个病房）和2家养老院，每天每十分钟调查一次病人在卧室和日间空间的行为。结果如下。从室外活动与室外活动的比例看行为需求：室外活动的比例与日空间的质量有关。在日间空间较多的病房和疗养院中，每位患者外出活动比例的平均值大于无日间空间的病房，而在卧室活动行为比例的平均值小于无日间空间的病房。各医院和养老院的[外出+主动行为]比例分布基本一致。它可能代表行为需求。床位面积需求：在4张床位的房间里，很多病人的行为倾向于他们的床头柜。在床头柜位于床中央的情况下，患者将物品分配到床的两侧，在隐私和交流的意义上形成了良好的领地。日常空间的行为需求：许多患者根据自己的目的分配日常空间，并在许多情况下使用它们来改变。因此，日间空间必须建立某种多样化的模式。

For this studies, I investigated 3 hospitals (9 wards) and 2 nursing homes, about patients behavior in beds-room and dayspaces every ten minutes a day. And the results are follow.DEMAND OF BEHAVIOR FROM VIEW OF RATIO OF OUT-ROOM AND ACTIVE BEHAVIOR : The ratio of out-room is related with the quality of day space. In the wards and nursing homes which have many day spaces, the mean of every patients' ratio of out-room is larger and the mean of the ratio of active behavior in the bed-room is smaller than that in wards in which have no day spaces. And ratio of [out-room + active behavior] are distributed all alike in every hospitals and nursing homes. It might stand for the demand of behavior.DEMAND OF TERRITORY IN BED ROOM : In 4-beds room, many patients behave toward their bed-side-tables. In the cases when the bed-side-table is in the center of beds, patients distribute their goods both sides of their beds, and make the good territory in meaning of privacy and communication.DEMAND OF BEHAVIOR FORM VIEW OF DAY SPACE : Many patients distribute the day spaces for their purposes, and use them for a change in many cases. So the day spaces must be established to some variety mode.