Conversation Analysis of Micro Power Situations

在这个项目的第一年，我们召开了研究会议，以审查我们课题的早期论文，并在这些会议上讨论后确定我们的研究政策和行动计划。在第二年，我们按照这个政策和计划实施了我们的调查。去年，我们活动的中心任务是在调查结果的基础上撰写关于研究结果的论文，并开始撰写报告。虽然这次调查的特点不允许我们终止对项目最后一年的数据分析，但今年的发现如下。在面对面的互动中，参与者的身体运动(如他们凝视的方向，他们的脸和身体的方向，以及他们身体的位置)对正在进行的互动本身起着重要的作用。在特定的制度设置中，每种设置都表现出特定的互动特征。在这些机构环境中自然出现的谈话话题被限制在一定的范围内，并观察参与者控制这一范围的做法。上述交互特征由ETHNOMETHODOLOGY术语中的“成员协作素养”构成。从这些结果来看，社会秩序本身就是作为“成员协作素养”的秩序。虽然我们的报告部分描述了社会治安“成员合作修养”中的身体技能，但更详细的研究是必不可少的。

In the 1st year of this project, research meetings were held for examining earlier papers on our subject and for determining our research policy and action program after discussions in these meetings.In the 2nd year, we implemented our investigations according to this policy and program. In the last year, the central task of our activity was writing papers about out research results on the basis of finding of our investigations, and we set about making our report.Though characteristics of this inquiry would not allow us to terminate the analysis of our data in the last year of our project, findings obtained in this year were as follows.1. In face-to-face interaction, participants' body movements (such as the direction of their gaze, the orientation of their faces and bodies, and the placement of their bodies play) a significant role in the on-going interaction itself.2. In the particular institutional settings, the particular interactional features are observed in each setting.3. Topics of conversation naturally occurring in those institutional settings are limited to a certain range, and participants' practices of controling this range are observed.4. Interactional features written above consist of "Member's Collaborative Accomplishment" in the terminology of ETHNOMETHODOLOGY.In terms of these results, it is evident that social order in itself is the order as "Member's Collaborative Accomplishment". Although the bodily skills in "Member's Collaborative Accomplishment" of social order are partly described in out report, more detailed research is indispensable.