Geographical Reappraisal of Human Resources and its Relation to Socio-economic Development in India

标题：印度人力资源的地理重新评估及其与社会经济发展的关系目的和领域：本研究项目的目的是在区域发展的背景下对人力资源进行地理重新评估，重点是在微观区域尺度上提高生活水平和产业增长。根据区域发展计划，迈索尔附近的两个村庄和迈索尔市地区的两个居民区获得了研究领域。第一个村庄Chikkamarali位于迈索尔市北部约40公里处，1978年广岛大学和迈索尔大学的联合研究小组对其进行了调查。自上次调查以来，我们对村民生活方式的变化进行了跟踪调查。另一个村庄Gowdahali位于迈索尔-班加罗尔高速公路沿线。在对这些村庄的抽样调查中，根本的观点是发展灌溉。前者是开发人员…私奔病例较多，后者为发展中病例。为了调查城乡联动，在迈索尔市选取了两个居民点。结果：在奇卡马拉利村，灌溉系统推广后，建立了水稻和甘蔗轮作制度。然后，多施化肥会带来很高的生产力和相对较多的收入。商品农业的发展改变了村里的就业和家庭制度。一方面，传统的用工制度向现金支付制度转变，另一方面，农户保留了原有的家庭联产制，以保留劳动力耕种土地。对农业的发展效应还没有影响到日常生活，如食物消费、儿童教育等。戈达哈里，在现代灌溉的边缘地区，仍然是传统的农业收入来源。从农村移民到迈索尔市两个居民区居住的城市人，生活水平相对较高。随着城市化在印度的广泛蔓延，城市移民开始与留在农村的不动产断绝联系。广岛大学和印度大学的联合研究小组于1991年至1993年在印度三个邦的六个村庄成功地收集了微观数据。调查工作的开展归功于印度和日本学者之间的友好关系。数据涉及家庭和家庭成员的生活方式及其在农村发展计划中的变化。项目成果已发表在《区域地理研究中心年度报告》上。1993年第3期和1994年第4期(印刷中)。我们计划于1995年在印度举行这一项目的联合研讨会。较少

Title : Geographical Reappraisal of Human Resources and Its Relation to Socio-economic Development in IndiaPurpose and fields : The purpose of this research project was to make a geographical reappraisal of human resources in the context of the regional development which focuses upon the improvement of living standard and the growth of industries in micro regional scale. Research fields were picked up two villages under the regional development programs near Mysore and two residential areas in Mysore city region. The first village, Chikkamarali, located at northern area about 40Km away from Mysore city had been surveyed in 1978 by the joint research team of Hiroshima and Mysore Universities. We made the follow-up survey of the change in living way of the village people since the previous survey. The other village, Gowdahalli, is located along Mysore-Bangalore Highway. On the sampling of these villages, the fundamental view point was the development of irrigation. The former was the dev … More eloped case and the latter was the developing case. For the survey of the rural-urban linkage, two residential areas were picked up in Mysore city area.Result : At Chikkamarali village, the rotation system of crops by paddy and sugarcane has been established after the spread of irrigation system. Then giving much fertilizer brought high productivity and comparatively much income. The development of commercial agriculture has changed the employment and household system of the village. The traditional employment system has changed to cash-payment system, and on the other hand, agricultural households have maintained the old joint family system to keep their labor force for cultivation of their land. The developmental effect on agriculture has not influenced the daily life, for instance, food consumption, education of children, etc., yet. Gowdahalli, on the marginal area of modern irrigation, remained the traditional agricultural income. Urban people who migrated from rural area and live at two residential areas in Mysore city, live on comparatively high level. As the result of urbanization which has spread widely in India, those who migrated to urban area began to cut off their relation with their real properties left in rural villages.Result of the survey works for three years. The joint research teams of Hiroshima and Indian universities have been completed very successfully to collect the micro data at six villages in three States, India from 1991 to 1993.The survey works have been carried out owe to much cordial friendship between Indian and Japanese scholars. The data were concerning living way and its changes in the rural development schemes by house-hold and family member. Results of the projects have published in "Annual Report of Research Center for Regional Geography." No.3, 1993, and No.4, 1994(in Press). We plan the joint seminar of this project at India in 1995. Less