Studies on Dynamics of Frontier World in Southeast Asian Archipelago

继前两个财政年度通过的研究计划之后，我们在本财政年度也将联合研究与东南亚岛屿上的个人研究参与者进行的研究相结合。联合研究是在东加里曼丹进行的，我们的研究项目还没有包括这一点。它包括两个部分：第一，沿着沿着马哈坎从河口到上游，第二，在马来西亚沙巴州接壤的地区进行研究。马哈坎沿着的地区从战前开始就被开发和开发得非常迅速。煤炭和石油在战前就已被开采，战后原木和木材开始出口。政府还对达雅克人进行了重新安置，并对爪哇人进行了移民。在我们的研究中，沿着Mahakam，我们可以获得一个清晰的历史视角，对大规模的改造，由政府和c ...更多信息 在与马来西亚沙巴接壤的边境地区，我们认识到存在着一种不同类型的边界，即边境地区边界，这在我们的研究项目中还没有明确认识到。货物、人员和信息每天从这些地区流向沙巴，反之亦然。正是因为这些地区面对国家边界，所以在任何意义上的流动性都很高。在海上边界，例如苏禄群岛与萨巴和北苏拉威西之间的海域，也存在类似的边界地区边界。我们将不得不考虑如何在我们整个东南亚群岛的前沿世界中定位这个“跨越前沿”。个人研究参与者在马来西亚、印度尼西亚、菲律宾和文莱的各个地区进行了研究。为了理解东南亚群岛的复杂性，将我们的研究活动扩展到这些广泛的领域对我们的研究目的非常有用。通过三年的项目，我们有信心为描述和解释东南亚群岛边缘世界的动态奠定了坚实的基础。少

Following the research plans adopted in the previous two fiscal years, we combined, in this fiscal year too, the joint research and researches conducted by individual research participants in insular Southeast Asia. The joint research was carried out in East Kalimantan which was not yet covered in our research project. It consisted of two parts : firstly, to travel along the Mahakam from the estuary to the upper stream and, secondly, to conduct research in the areas bordering with Malaysian Sabah.The areas along the Mahakam have been exploited and developed very rapidly since before the war. Coal and oil had areadly been exploited before the war and after the war logs and timbers began to be exported. The government-sponsord relocation of the Dayak and transmigration of the Javanese have also been carried out. In our research along the Mahakam, we could obtain a clear historical perspective on the massive transformation of the forntier areas which were initiated by the government and c … More apitalist sector.In the border areas with Malaysian Sabah, we recognized the existence of a different type of frontier hithertoo not clearly recognized in our research project, that is, border-area frontier. Goods, people and information travel daily form these areas to Sabah and vice versa. Mobility in every sense of the term is hightened in these areas precisely because they face the national border. A similar kind of border-area frontier is also observed in maritime frontier such as the sea zone between the Sulu archipelago on one hand and on the other Saba and North Sulawesi. We will have to contemplate how to locate this "crossover-frontier" in our total picture of the fronteir world in Southeast Asian archipelago.Researches by individual research participants were carried out in various areas in Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and Brunei. It was extremely useful for our research purposes to expand our research activities to these wide-ranging areas in order to comprehend the complexity of Southeast Asian archipelago. Through the three-year project, we are confident that we established a solid foundation for describing and explaining the dynamics of the frontier world of Southeast Asian archipelago. Less