Rice Farming in Vietnam under Market-Oriented Economy

本研究从四个村中每100个农户中选取一个进行研究。两个在农村发展部，另外两个在农村发展部，以获得农户活动的全部信息。主要结果如下：（1）前江省采礼县平富村的农业活动的平均总现金收入最高，其次是东塔省来凤县龙升村。最低的是河西省Dan Phuong区Dan Dao村，其次是红河三角洲的Hai Hung省My货车区Lac Dao村。(2)以商品价格计算的农村居民家庭消费平均值高于以商品价格计算的农村居民家庭消费平均值，农村居民家庭收入低，主要是由于土地占有量小，稻米自给率高，而以商品价格计算的农村居民家庭收入高，与此相反，以商品价格计算的农村居民家庭收入高。马其顿农村家庭经济的资本化程度极高，约为90%，而复兴开发区为60%。(3)其他农业活动，如牲畜，鱼类，水果和蔬菜在MKD相比，RRD相对活跃。(4)在平富村，100名农民拥有837，200平方米的稻田，共有144块土地。稻田种植模式比较简单，只有5个序列。在Long Thang村，100名农民拥有1，295，000平方米的稻田，其中有六种种植模式。在RRD中，Lac Dao村的100名农民拥有228，957 m^2的稻田，包括675个地块。他们在稻田里有21种种植模式。在丹丹松村，100名农民占据了225,420平方米的稻田，包括697块地。主要种植模式为冬春稻+夏秋稻+冬大豆。

Every one hundred farm households were selected from the four villages for the present study. Two are in the RRD,the other two are in the MKD to get full information of farm household activities. Villages were selected by the different factors such as location, soil condition, cropping patterns and so on. The primary results are as follows ;(1) The average total cash revenue from farming activities was highest in Binh Phu village, Cai Lay District, Tien Giang Province followed by Long Thang village, Lai Vung District, Dong Thap Province. The lowest was Dan Phuong village, Dan phuong District, Ha Tay Province and the next lowest was Lac Dao Village, My Van District, Hai Hung Province in the Red River Delta.(2) The average value of home consumption evaluated by commercial price in the RRD was higher than in the MKD, The high subsistence ratio of rice, which stemmed from the smallness of land holding, accounted for low cash income and high domestic income evaluated form rice in the RRD.On the contrary, the commercialized ratio of rice was higher in the MKD than in the RRD.As a result, farm household economy of the MKD was extremely capitalized by around 90%, compared to 60% of the RRD.(3) Other farming activities like livestock, fish, fruit an vegetable were relatively vigorous in the MKD compared to the RRD.(4) In Binh Phu village, one hundred farmers had 837,200m^2 of paddy fields with 144 plots in total. Cropping pattern of rice fields were quite simple with only five sequences. In Long Thang village, one hundred farmers owned 1,295,000m^2 of paddy fields with six cropping patterns in them. In the RRD,one hundred farmers of Lac Dao Village had 228,957m^2 of paddy field consist of 675 plots. They had twenty-one cropping patterns in the rice fields. In Dan Phuong village, one hundred farmers occupied 225,420m^2 of paddy field cnsist of 697 plots. The prevailing cropping pattern is winter-spring rice+summer-autumn+winter soybean.