Reseach for Mulltinational Corporations of Japanese-type Agribusiness

本研究的目的是通过与发展中国家农业发展相关的外国直接投资(FDI)来澄清日本农业企业的跨国公司(MNC)结构。1.南美地区的农业企业和农业发展。(1)巴西的冷冻浓缩橙汁产业由跨国公司(MNC)重组，转移定价机制在FCOJ国际贸易中发挥作用。(2)智利的鲜果产业通过先进国家的技术转让和季节性收获缺口，在农业综合企业(MNC)的领导下，建立了出口导向型体系。(3)在跨国公司主导的发展中，巴拉圭农业的二元论正在增强，面向小农场农业发展2.农业企业与农业…亚太地区更多的种植业发展。(1)亚洲市场的水果出口体系是通过农业综合企业和国家控制的机构组织起来的，如新西兰的Marketing BOADS和澳大利亚的澳大利亚园艺公司(AHC)。(2)菲律宾的香蕉产业正在通过去中心化和组织小农场来寻求资源利用的优势，以应对全面的土地改革法案。(3)泰国的对虾养殖业正在通过建立在集约化养殖体系上的日本渔业公司的外国直接投资而发展成为高附加值产品(HVP)产业。日本农业和农业企业的全球化(1)日本高松市的园艺业正在采取产品差异化政策，以应对进口蔬菜的快速增长。(2)日本鸟取县的日本梨产业正在采用国外的水果出口制度，作为对农业全球化的积极经营。(3)基于证券报告，分析了外国直接投资(FDI)在日本农业企业中的决定因素。较少

The purpose of the research is to clarify the structure of multinational corporations (MNCs) of Japanese agribusiness through the foreign direct investment (FDI), relating to agricultural development in developing countries. The objective regional studies are focusing on the Asian Pacific countries comparing with the south American countries.1.Agribusiness and agricultural development in South American region.(1) Frozen concentrated orange juice (FCDJ) industry in Brazil is restuctured by multinational corporations (MNCs), and the transfer pricing mechanism is working in FCOJ international trade.(2) Fresh fruit industry in Chile created the export-oriented systems through the technical transfer from advanced countries and seasonal gaps of harvesting, leading by multinational corporations (MNCS) of agribusiness.(3) Left behind in the MNCs leading development, the dualism of agriculture in Paraguay is increasing, facing on the development of small-farms agriculture.2.Agribusiness and agr … More icultural development in Asian-Pacific region.(1) Fruit-exporting systems for asian markets are organized through agribusiness and state-controlled institutions, such as the Marketing Boads in New Zealand and Australian Horticultural Corporations (AHC) in Australia.(2) Banana industry in Philippines is seeking the advantage of resource use through decentlalizaton and organizing small-farms to cope with the Conprehensive Land Reform Act.(3) Shrimp culture industry in Thailand is developing as the high-value-products (HVPs) industry by the FDI of Japanese fisheries corporations founded on intensive culture system, coexisting with mangrove consernation.3.Globalization of agriculture and agribusiness in Japan(1) Horticulture in Takamatsu city in Japan is adopting the product differentiation policy to cope with the rapid increase of imported vegetables.(2) Japanese pear industry in Tottori, Japan is adopting the fruit exportation system for foreign countries as the aggressive operation toward the globalization of agriculture.(3) The deteminate factors of foreign direct investorent (FDI) in Japanese agribusiness are analyzed based on the securities reports. Less