Study on Forecasting of Development of High-Risk Children by Psychological Assesment

这项研究涉及在所有发育过程尚不清楚的高危儿童中，从他们最小的年龄预测极低出生体重儿童发育的可能性。一旦课程被阐明，相关信息将被应用于帮助这些儿童的发展。为了获得实现这一预测的线索，我们对从1岁到4岁的极低出生体重儿进行了为期4年的婴儿发育测试，并参照发育年龄(DA)和发育商(DQ)两个指标分析了发育变化。结果发现，尽管所有发育领域都有一致的改善，但在运动、手运动、基本行为、人际关系、发音和语言理解方面，个体的发展速度和轮廓都有所不同。到他们四年级时，所有的受试者都获得了功能性…这些区域的发育水平几乎与同龄正常儿童相当。我们以DA和DQ作为发育水平随年龄变化的指标进行研究。此外，我们还将受试者在出生后头两年取得的成就作为诊断的基础。不仅认识到发展概况和个人差异的特点变化，而且还认识到发展领域的变化。总体而言，发育的原因是复杂的，这表明需要对发育进行进一步的预测研究，尽管获得了以下三条线索：1)衰老与运动和手部运动的进展都有很高的相关性。这表明，使用这种相关性作为预测发展的指数是可能的。2)对年龄从1岁到4岁的受试者进行的发展分析被证明是困难的，因为有许多复杂的因素。然而，在两岁左右，分布范围缩小了，这意味着在这个年龄段和以后获得的数据将是可靠的预测。3)测试表明，当所述方法与用于区分有学习障碍和行为障碍的受试者与没有学习障碍的受试者的指数一起使用时，会更有用。较少

This study deals with the possibility of forecasting from their youngest years the development of extremely low birth weight children, among all high-risk children, whose course of development is not clear. Once the course is elucidated, related information will be applied in assisting in the development of these children. In order to obtain clues for implementing such a forecast, we conducted Enjoji's infantile development test for four years on extremely low birth weight children from the one-year-old stage to the four-year-old stage Developmental changes were analyzed with reference to two indices : developmental age (DA) and developmental quotient (DQ).It was discovered that the speed and profile of development varied by individual in the areas of locomotion, hand movement fundamental behavior, human relations, articulation, and language comprehension, although there was uniform improvement in all the areas with growth. By their fourth year, all subjects had attained a functionalit … More y in these areas nearly comparable to that of normal children of the same age.We conducted studies with DA and DQ as indices on changes in the level of development according to aging. As well, we took achievements the subjects made in the first two years of life as the basis for diagnosis. Not only characteristic changes in the development profile and individual differences, but changes by area of development, were recognized. Generally speaking, the causes of development were complex, which suggests the need for further studies on forecasting development, although the following three clues were obtained.1) There were high correlations between aging and progress in both locomotion and hand movement. This indicated that the use of this corelation for an index of forecasting development is possible.2) Development analysis conducted on the subjects, which ranged in age from one to four, proved difficult because of a number of complex elements. However, distribution narrowed around the age of two, meaning that data obtained at this age and later would be reliable in forecasting.3) The tests suggested that the methods outlined would be of greater use when employed in conjunction with indices used to distinguish subjects with learning disabilities and behavioral disturbances from those without. Less