THE BASIC STUDY ON THE NINE CONCEPTS CONCERING "COMPOSITION" IN THE MODERN FRENCH ARCHITECTURAL THEORY

本文从昆西的《建筑百科全书》和杜兰德的《建筑的基本原理》两个角度对法国现代建筑理论中关于构成的九个概念进行了分析。与“组合”相关的概念有：配置、分配、结构、结构、组合、构思、组合、组合、经济。在这九个概念中，经济的概念是最重要的。通过对奎特雷梅尔·德·昆西和杜兰德的“全部作品”的分析，我清楚地表明了这一点。这就是说，我发现了一个事实，即经济与美丽和秩序有关。维特鲁威的六项建筑原则和三项建筑“比例”继承了现代法国建筑理论。但是，它们的内容发生了很大的变化。把握经济含义的方式就表明了这一点。经济不仅是关于金钱的概念，也是关于塑料成分的概念。特别是，建筑经济控制着建筑语言的使用，正如米歇尔·福柯所描述的经济控制着语言的使用一样。这就是建筑话语的秩序。正是“节俭”命令、限制、稀少了建筑语言的使用。从这个角度来看，节约是法国现代建筑理论中最重要的建筑原则。在维特鲁威的理论中，经济与分配是一致的。但是，在现代法国建筑理论中，节约与美丽是一致的。换句话说，经济规定了建筑语言的秩序。

(The Basic Study on the nine Concepts concerning "Composition" in the Modern French Architectural Theory)In this paper, the nine concepts concerning "Composition" in the modern French architectural theory is analyzed through "Encyclopedie methodiqe. Architecture" by A.-Ch.Quatremere de Quincy and "Precis des lecons d'architecture" by J.-N.-L..Durand. The concepts concerning "Composition" are disposition, distribution, construction, structure, composition, conception, ordonnance, combinaison, and economie (economy). Among these nine Concepts, the concept of economy is most important. By the analysis of Quatremere de Quincy's and Durand's "Oeuvres" , I made it clear. That is to say, I found out the fact that economy is related to beauty and order. The six architectural principles and the three architectural "ratio" of Vitruvius were succeeded to modern French architectural theory. But, their contents were greatly transformed. The way of grasping the meaning of economy indicates it. Economy is not only the concept concerning money matters, but also the concept concerning plastic composition. Particularly, architectural economy controls the use of the architectural language, just as economy which Michel Foucault described controls the use of language. There is the order of architectural discourse. It is "economy" that orders, restricts, rarefies the use of architectural language. From this point of view, economy is the most important architectural principle in the modern French architectural theory. In the Vitruvius's theory, economy was identical with distribution. But, in the modern French architectural theory, economy was identical with beauty. In other words, economy prescribed the order of architectural language.