ARCHITECTURAL STUDY ON THE BUILDINGS IN RELATION TO THE COAL-MINE IN THE JAPANESE MODERNIZATION PERIOD MONUMENTS

在九州北部有许多煤矿，例如，在千和、高岛、Karatsu和Matsuura。我们研究了福冈县、佐贺县和长崎县的煤矿附属建筑，如煤矿业主住宅、公司住宅、招待所和办公室。所有这些房子都是日式的，他们的容纳空间是最重要的。但我们发现他们之间的入口房间、中央走廊和西式房间有一些不同之处，员工的公司用房根据他们的职位在质量上有所不同。S先生居住的三井三池矿业公司的房子对应于KO(头等舱)类型，是在他们标准化的公司住宅的基础上建造的。重要的是，三井田川矿业公司的Hyakuenzaka Kurabu和三井Miike的Yamanoue Kurabu宾馆都有西式房间。Hyakuenzaka kurabu最初是由名为Settaisho的招待所和主要官员的公司房组成的。第二次世界大战后，它们分开站立，但无计划地通过楼梯连接在一起。根据功能和业务，办公楼被分为5种类型：总部、煤矿办公楼、煤矿办公楼、装运港办公楼和同业办公。松浦煤矿原办公室为石墙钢桁架结构，既是总公司，又是矗立在煤矿内的办公室。它既具有地方性，又具有先进性。

A number of coal mines existed in the Northern Kyushu, for example, in Chikuho, Takashima, Karatsu and Matsuura. We reserched the buildings attached to the coal mine ; such as coal-mine owner's houses, company houses, guest-houses and offices, in Fukuoka, Saga and Nagasaki Prefectures.The former Takatori Koreyoshi's house was the oldest house among existing coal-mine owner's houses. All of the those houses are in Japanese-style and their receiving space is most important. But we find some diferrences in the entrance room, central corridor and Western-style room among them.Company houses for the staff had some differece in quality accroding to their position. A house of the Mitsui Miike Mining Company in which Mr.S lives corresponds to Ko (first class) type and was built on the base of their standardized company houses.It is important that Kurabu guest-houses such as the Hyakuenzaka Kurabu of the Mitsui Tagawa Mining Company and the Yamanoue Kurabu of the Mitsui Miike had Western-style rooms. The Hyakuenzaka Kurabu was originally consisted both of the guest-house named 'Settaisho' and the company house for the head official. They stood separately but were joined unplannedly by stairs after World War II.Office buildings are classified into 5 types according to the function and business ; the head office, office standing in coal-mine, office standing in coal-pit, office standing in the port of shipment and office for persons in the same line of business. The former office of Matsuura Coal-Mine with stone wall and steel-truss structure was both the head office and the office standing in the coal-mine. It has characteristics both of locality and advancement.