The influence of the personal responsibility exerts on the obsessive-compulsive checkers act.

小错误容易与大损失/损害联系在一起的条件，迫使胁迫式的防御行为不犯错误，并导致压力。它认为，强迫症的出现是为了中和这种压力。据说，强迫症取决于一个人在这种情况下感受到的责任程度。在平成11年，我考察了个人责任(个人在面对情况时感受到的责任)对调查和实验所使用的强迫症状发生的影响。在调查中，我使用协方差结构分析检验了日常生活压力和个人责任评价对强迫症状发生的影响。结果表明，在高影响力和高严肃性条件下，日常应激诱发了个人责任感，并与…有关强迫症的发生率更高。至于实验考试，我在实验室里再现了一个日常生活场景，并考察了个人责任对强迫等行为发生的影响。采用个人责任问卷，以高责任倾向者和低责任倾向者两组为被试。受试者被要求做卡片分类和门锁作为一项任务。此外，受试者被教导与其他组的表现进行比较。责任是通过允许任务失败的可能性来操作的。研究结果如下：(1)作为强迫症状之一的侵扰思维往往会受到作为个体性格的责任倾向的影响。(2)检查行为往往受到情境中责任倾向的影响。(3)当作为个人因素的责任倾向变高时，侵扰思维会导致检查行为的发生。(4)(3)注释中出现的检查行为减少了焦虑。我通过实验证实了责任的高度会引起强迫症状，从而导致焦虑降低的中和作用的发生。较少

The conditions, which a small mistake is easy to be connected from with the big loss/damage, forces coercion-like defense behavior not to make mistakes and leads stress. It is considering that obsessive-compulsive symptoms are arise to neutralize this stress. It is said that obsessive-compulsive symptoms depends on the degree of the responsibility which an individual feels in the conditions. In the 11th year of Heisei, I examined about the influence of personal responsibility (responsibility that an individual feels in the face of the situation) on occurrences of the obsessive-compulsive symptoms, used by the investigation and the experiment. In the investigation, I examined the effects of the daily life stress and personal responsibility evaluation on the occurrences of the obsessive-compulsive symptoms used by the covariance structure analysis. As the results, under the high conditions of "influence" and "seriousness", everyday stress elicited personal responsibility and connected to … More the occurrences of the obsessive-compulsive symptoms. As for the experimental examination, I reproduced an everyday life scene in the laboratory, and examined the effects of the personal responsibility on the occurrences of the behavior like coercion. Two groups of the high responsibility tendency person and the low responsibility tendency person were used as the subjects by using the personal responsibility questionnaire. Subjects asked for to do card classification and door lock as a task. Furthermore, subjects were taught to be compared their performance with those of other groups. Responsibility was operated by the possibility to allow the task failure.The obtained results are as following four points.(1) Intrusion thinking which is one of the obsessive-compulsive symptoms is often influenced by a responsibility tendency as an individual character.(2) Checking behavior is often influenced by the degree of the responsibility in the situation.(3) Intrusion thinking induces the occurrence of a checking behavior when a responsibility tendency as an individual factor becomes high.(4) The checking behavior which occurred in the notes of (3) reduces anxiety.I confirmed experimentally that the height of the responsibility elicits obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and as a result leads to the occurrence of the neutralization action that anxiety was reduced. Less